2015, Vol.11, No.6

Crisisonomy 2023 KCI Impact Factor : 0.64

pISSN : 2466-1198 / eISSN : 2466-1201
https://journal.kci.go.kr/cemtp

This study analyzed wide-area fire administration system of a municipal corporation at Nara prefecture in Japan to educe management methods for optimizing fire administrative body. A 'Nara Wide-Area Corporation for Fire Fighting' is composed of its affiliate corporations for fire fighting which are financed by relevant municipalities such as cities, towns and villages. Then 'Nara Wide Area Corporation for Fire Fighting' is restructuring its cooperation network of fire stations, fire fighting officials and fire fighters to avoid duplication of facility investments among the existing affiliate corporations concurrently with to improve fire services more efficiently and rapidly in their areas. Thus not only increasing budget and improvement of working conditions, but also consideration to optimize fire service resources for its efficient, rapid and sustainable provision are requisite especially in local governmental level.

This study, targeting Ebola virus that is currently emerging as a risk issue over the world, analyzed the disease report trend of domestic broadcasting media(ground waves, comprehensive channels, and news report channels) in the level of risk communication. Specifically, report characteristics(depth of report, truth of report, coverage path of report, use of news sources in report, and directivity of report) and news frame characteristics(type of frame and content of frame) were examined. As a result of the analysis, both positive and negative aspects of the domestic press’ disease report could be found. First, the positive aspects of the domestic press’ Ebola virus report were that, regarding truth of report, reports were mostly ‘fact-based’ reports, and regarding coverage path of report, the press tried to cover issues by itself rather than to simply use external information. Next, regarding directivity of report, directivity was not deteriorated by the dichotomous logic of ‘positivity’ and ‘negativity’, but was made to keep the balance between them, and regarding type of frame, topic-oriented frame to find solutions considering the social environment was more importantly used than anecdote-oriented frame to analyze incidents in the superficial level. On the contrary, the negative aspects of the domestic press’ Ebola virus report were that the amount of report strongly tended to increase for specific issues(case of Ebola, spread of patients, etc.), the press focused only on fragmentary ‘case(incident)’ report regarding depth of report, and professional medical/science reporters rarely participated in report. In addition, use of news sources in report was mostly concentrated on domestic and foreign governmental institutes, and in the aspect of content of frame analysis, it turned out that ‘risk frame’ focusing on risks through the severity, statistics, and numbers of the Ebola problem was the mostly stressed frame.

In this paper, there is a purpose to correct Emergency services Officers' duties and tasks through their job analysis for national emergency management regarding reinstating the Park Geun-hye administration's National Security Council(NSC). The subject of investigation is the government agency nominated by Safety executive and Emergency service officers of appointed companies for mobilization. To accomplish the purpose of this study, the emergency services officer's duty and task was drawn by utilizing the classic job analysis, I. e. DACUM, and the validity and reliability of the survey were verified. The results of this study are as follows. First, it was derived that 8 pieces of duties and 101 pieces of tasks about Emergency services officer, and 81 pieces of tasks and duties of a total of seven were organized after survey results and content validity study of the final expert panel. Second, there were high orders of the importance on the responsibility of Emergency services Officer; Establishment of emergency services office, Establishment of Choongmu plan, ulgi practice, Mobilize resources management, and Civil Defense Administration. In particular, challenges of twelve has been derived as a core issue of high priority in two duties of Choongmu plan and ulgi practice. This study show the necessity of the job analysis aimed to the job grade and affiliation of Emergency services Officers. And, we derive the core abilities of Emergency services Officer on the basis of these job analysis, furthermore, the development of a curriculum and qualification in conjunction with National Competency Standards is required.