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The Effects of Social Capital on the Acts of Discrimination in Youths: Focused on the Youths Using Community Children's Center

  • Civil Society and NGO
  • 2020, 18(2), pp.83~117
  • Publisher : The Third Sector Institute
  • Research Area : Social Science > Social Science in general > Other Social Science in general
  • Received : October 13, 2020
  • Accepted : November 10, 2020
  • Published : November 30, 2020

woo, jung ja 1

1경민대학교

Accredited

ABSTRACT

The purpose of this study is to investigate whether the social capital of family, the social capital of peer, and the social capital of community affect adolescents' the acts of discrimination The subjects of this study are 370 second graders of middle school who responded to the fifth survey of the first panel of the Children's Panel Survey in the Community Children's Center. The independent variables are the social capital of family, the social capital of peer, and the social capital of community. The dependent variables are acts of discrimination. The control variables are gender, family economy level, and experiences of being discriminated. The analysis methods are exploratory factor analysis, reliability analysis, frequency analysis, descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, and multiple regression analysis using SPSS PASW Statistics 18. The results of this study are as follows: First, the social capital of family and the social capital of peer do not affect discrimination acts. Second, as the social capital of community increases, the act of discrimination decreases, and the social capital of norms and trust is identified as a factor that can contribute to the reduction of adolescents' act of discrimination. Adolescents should be encouraged to participate in community-centered participation programs that increase community social capital of norms and trust in order to decrease the act of discrimination.

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