@article{ART001406159},
author={Jeong-jae Lee},
title={The Changes of Literary Environment and the Differentiation of Literary Writing in Mongol-Yuan Period},
journal={Journal of Chinese Language and Literature},
issn={1225-083X},
year={2009},
number={54},
pages={209-234},
doi={10.15792/clsyn..54.200912.209}
TY - JOUR
AU - Jeong-jae Lee
TI - The Changes of Literary Environment and the Differentiation of Literary Writing in Mongol-Yuan Period
JO - Journal of Chinese Language and Literature
PY - 2009
VL - null
IS - 54
PB - Chinese Literary Society Of Yeong Nam
SP - 209
EP - 234
SN - 1225-083X
AB - 從窩闊台率領的蒙古軍隊佔領金朝最後的都城的1234年，到元世祖忽必烈最終滅亡南宋的1279年前後幾十年是中國歷史上社會變動較大的時期。這個社會大變動中，對傳統文人士大夫影響最大的變化之一是科舉的中斷。大部分的傳統文人不能再通過科舉進入高級官僚社會，極小的一部分通過薦舉等方式才能成爲高級官員。在這樣的背景下，出世的道路一時被斷絕的大多數文人們感到的困惑可以想象的。本論文探討這時期文人的文學活動的變化和分化。
首先調查≪中國曲學大辭典≫收錄的蒙古-元時期70名主要散曲作家的身份，查明了調查對象的64%(45名)是官職經驗者，其中高級官職經驗者的比率是64%(29名)，下級官職經驗者的比率是12%(12名)。這個結果表明不少的蒙古-元代散曲作家積極接收新王朝的統治而作爲它的臣僚。同時調查該辭典的42名雜劇作家的身份，查到了調查對象的大部分是沒有進入官途者或下級官員。這個結果告訴我們該時期雜劇是脫落在民間的多數文人在沒有出路的環境下，爲了找到生計和文學創造出路，他們積極參與當時民衆喜歡的戲劇活動，撰寫不少的優秀雜劇劇本。
散曲和雜劇同是在時代變革時期成長的新文藝形式，但高級文人和下級文人個別享受散曲和雜劇。高級文人是前代已有傳統，與此相比，下級文人的出現是前所無有的新現象，這有力證明蒙古-元代文人的文學活動的新分化。
KW -
DO - 10.15792/clsyn..54.200912.209
ER -
Jeong-jae Lee. (2009). The Changes of Literary Environment and the Differentiation of Literary Writing in Mongol-Yuan Period. Journal of Chinese Language and Literature, 54, 209-234.
Jeong-jae Lee. 2009, "The Changes of Literary Environment and the Differentiation of Literary Writing in Mongol-Yuan Period", Journal of Chinese Language and Literature, no.54, pp.209-234. Available from: doi:10.15792/clsyn..54.200912.209
Jeong-jae Lee "The Changes of Literary Environment and the Differentiation of Literary Writing in Mongol-Yuan Period" Journal of Chinese Language and Literature 54 pp.209-234 (2009) : 209.
Jeong-jae Lee. The Changes of Literary Environment and the Differentiation of Literary Writing in Mongol-Yuan Period. 2009; 54 : 209-234. Available from: doi:10.15792/clsyn..54.200912.209
Jeong-jae Lee. "The Changes of Literary Environment and the Differentiation of Literary Writing in Mongol-Yuan Period" Journal of Chinese Language and Literature no.54(2009) : 209-234.doi: 10.15792/clsyn..54.200912.209
Jeong-jae Lee. The Changes of Literary Environment and the Differentiation of Literary Writing in Mongol-Yuan Period. Journal of Chinese Language and Literature, 54, 209-234. doi: 10.15792/clsyn..54.200912.209
Jeong-jae Lee. The Changes of Literary Environment and the Differentiation of Literary Writing in Mongol-Yuan Period. Journal of Chinese Language and Literature. 2009; 54 209-234. doi: 10.15792/clsyn..54.200912.209
Jeong-jae Lee. The Changes of Literary Environment and the Differentiation of Literary Writing in Mongol-Yuan Period. 2009; 54 : 209-234. Available from: doi:10.15792/clsyn..54.200912.209
Jeong-jae Lee. "The Changes of Literary Environment and the Differentiation of Literary Writing in Mongol-Yuan Period" Journal of Chinese Language and Literature no.54(2009) : 209-234.doi: 10.15792/clsyn..54.200912.209
