@article{ART001724500},
author={Kwon, Hyek-seok},
title={Chinese Middle Ancient Times Intellectuals' Cultivation and Association with People Based on Family's Traditional Injunctions},
journal={Journal of Chinese Language and Literature},
issn={1225-083X},
year={2012},
number={61},
pages={159-190},
doi={10.15792/clsyn..61.201212.159}
TY - JOUR
AU - Kwon, Hyek-seok
TI - Chinese Middle Ancient Times Intellectuals' Cultivation and Association with People Based on Family's Traditional Injunctions
JO - Journal of Chinese Language and Literature
PY - 2012
VL - null
IS - 61
PB - Chinese Literary Society Of Yeong Nam
SP - 159
EP - 190
SN - 1225-083X
AB - 家訓是某一家庭中父兄要求,訓戒子弟立身處世的行爲規則,又是隨着家庭的産生而出現的一種敎育形式. 中古時期, 卽漢末魏晉南北朝時期爲亂世. 面對動蕩的社會, 黑暗的政治, 士人們開始思考如何使子孫安身立命, 建功立業的問題. 於是它産生了許多家訓名篇.
中古時期家訓的內容大分爲三, 卽修身, 齊家和處世.
修身是基礎, 是根本. 所謂修身, 卽修養身心, 亦卽培養優良的道德品質. 修身可分爲遠大的立志, 德性的培養和讀書勉學. 立志可以說人生的目標. 所以歷代家訓中, 鼓勵子女從小樹立遠大志向的, 不論時期, 爲數不少. 因爲許多家訓作者, 都把立志看成是人生的第一大事, 走向成功的第一步. 一立遠大的志, 就應該努力培養優良的德性. 所以歷代家訓都注重對子孫德性的培養, 中古時期的家訓也不例外. 如果立志是目的. 讀書勉學是手段. 立身處世, 而要成就大業, 需要讀書勉學.
如果說修身是立身之本, 齊家是立身之始. 孝悌是齊家之道的核心. 其中‘孝’是對父母, 祖先的敬愛, 在封建社會里, 父母與子女的縱的關係在家庭中具有十分重要的地位. ‘悌’是對兄長的順從, 和‘孝’一樣, 也是做人之根本. 兄弟的友好團結, 相互關心, 對家庭的和睦和興旺, 也有重要影響.
處世的道理是謹愼, 避禍和保身. 謹愼可分爲愼言語和愼交友. 禍從口出, 要避禍需要謹愼言語. 人的品性可以變好, 也可以變壞, 其關鍵在於接近善人而遠離不善人, 所以在處世上不可不謹愼交友. 避禍和保身是不爲國家, 而爲家庭的敎訓, 也是中古時期家訓的重要內容. 它具有産生於亂世的特點.
KW -
DO - 10.15792/clsyn..61.201212.159
ER -
Kwon, Hyek-seok. (2012). Chinese Middle Ancient Times Intellectuals' Cultivation and Association with People Based on Family's Traditional Injunctions. Journal of Chinese Language and Literature, 61, 159-190.
Kwon, Hyek-seok. 2012, "Chinese Middle Ancient Times Intellectuals' Cultivation and Association with People Based on Family's Traditional Injunctions", Journal of Chinese Language and Literature, no.61, pp.159-190. Available from: doi:10.15792/clsyn..61.201212.159
Kwon, Hyek-seok "Chinese Middle Ancient Times Intellectuals' Cultivation and Association with People Based on Family's Traditional Injunctions" Journal of Chinese Language and Literature 61 pp.159-190 (2012) : 159.
Kwon, Hyek-seok. Chinese Middle Ancient Times Intellectuals' Cultivation and Association with People Based on Family's Traditional Injunctions. 2012; 61 : 159-190. Available from: doi:10.15792/clsyn..61.201212.159
Kwon, Hyek-seok. "Chinese Middle Ancient Times Intellectuals' Cultivation and Association with People Based on Family's Traditional Injunctions" Journal of Chinese Language and Literature no.61(2012) : 159-190.doi: 10.15792/clsyn..61.201212.159
Kwon, Hyek-seok. Chinese Middle Ancient Times Intellectuals' Cultivation and Association with People Based on Family's Traditional Injunctions. Journal of Chinese Language and Literature, 61, 159-190. doi: 10.15792/clsyn..61.201212.159
Kwon, Hyek-seok. Chinese Middle Ancient Times Intellectuals' Cultivation and Association with People Based on Family's Traditional Injunctions. Journal of Chinese Language and Literature. 2012; 61 159-190. doi: 10.15792/clsyn..61.201212.159
Kwon, Hyek-seok. Chinese Middle Ancient Times Intellectuals' Cultivation and Association with People Based on Family's Traditional Injunctions. 2012; 61 : 159-190. Available from: doi:10.15792/clsyn..61.201212.159
Kwon, Hyek-seok. "Chinese Middle Ancient Times Intellectuals' Cultivation and Association with People Based on Family's Traditional Injunctions" Journal of Chinese Language and Literature no.61(2012) : 159-190.doi: 10.15792/clsyn..61.201212.159
