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Correlation Between Foreign Language Anxiety and Reading Achievement of Japanese Elderly Learners Aged 65 and Over

  • DONAM OHMUNHAK
  • Abbr : 돈암
  • 2019, 35(), pp.89~120
  • DOI : 10.17056/donam.2019.35..89
  • Publisher : The Donam Language & Literature
  • Research Area : Humanities > Korean Language and Literature > Korean Literature > History of Korean Literature
  • Received : May 30, 2019
  • Accepted : June 18, 2019
  • Published : June 30, 2019

Suh Kyoung Sook 1

1서울대학교

Accredited

ABSTRACT

This paper focuses on identifying the correlation between foreign language anxiety and reading achievement of Japanese elderly leaners aged 65 and over. To get more accurate results, this paper categorized types of anxiety measured gravity of anxiety and achievement elderly learners felt and compared them with those of young leaners. More specifically, a survey of ‘Foreign Language Classroom Anxiety Scale, FLCAS)’ was conducted on a total number of 77 not only elderly but young beginners of Korean language who signed up for courses at a Korean Language institute in Tokyo, Japan. Findings of the survey are very meaningful. The results showed that elderly beginners felt much more anxiety than their counterparts. Among numerous types of anxiety, elderly learners felt the highest level of anxiety over communication apprehension, followed by anxiety about classroom situations, tests and failing class, and language learning situations, in order. For those young beginners, the outcomes were the same. However, over all sub󰠏elements composing the anxiety, the elderly learners felt much more anxiety than young learners. A meaningful result was found by examining the correlation between reading scores and anxiety of the elderly learners, Specifically, the higher reading scores an elderly learner got, the less anxiety the leaner felt while a counterpart with low reading scores felt more anxiety. The survey and its results give us a fresh way to understand aspects of elderly leaners, and at the same time they prove that there is a negative correlation between anxiety and learning achievement as previous research has suggested.

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