2016, Vol., No.71

Changes in the Land Policy and Land-related Legislative System Incidental to China’s Reform and Opening up, and Their Implications for the Unified Korea

Bae, Sung Ho | 2016, (71) | pp.1~28 | number of Cited : 3

This study proposes to specifically review the land policy and land-related legislative system before and after China’s reform and opening up, grasp its system of land ownership along with its features, understand the land policy and land-related legislative system of North Korea, and, furthermore, derive implications for the land policy and land-related legislative system for the unified Korea in the days to come. Thee are a variety of discussions and views with respect to the integration of the land-related legislative systems regarding the land ownership and so forth after the unification of the two Koreas. In view of the historical process, realities and so forth due to difference of political systems of the two Koreas, considerable obstacles and difficulties lie ahead until a consensus on the integration of the land ownership systems has been reached. As a prerequisite to the unified system now under consideration, experiences from the special economic zones and special economic belt now under way in North Korea is expected to serve as a basis for the drafting of the land ownership-related legislative system for the unified Korea. At a time when the introduction of the right to use land in urban areas in the 1980s and its subsequent expansion into rural areas in China in order to solve problems related with the land is now starting to affect North Korea, it seems necessary to develop the current situation into a system congruous with the North Korean situation. In doing this, numerous elements including both positive and negative aspects of such developments could be taken into account that include the fact that the introduction of a dual system of right through the separation of land ownership and land use in the early days particularly in China that assumes joint land ownership as a basic premise made it possible to steer clear of conflicts with socialistic ideals and to lower costs incurred in the process of t he systems transition, that privatization of the use of national lands was being accelerated through such measures as automatic extension of the right of using land sites for urban housing projects and so forth after the period of the government transfer of the right to use lands has expired, thereby causing such problems normally observed under the private land ownership system as land price bubbles, speculations and housing price hikes to take place all too often recenlty in the Chinese real estate market. While, in the case of farming villages in China, such system as the farmer’s right to cultivate lands is implemented proved to be somewhat successful, migration of farming population to urban areas and so forth as a result of urbanizing trends may cause farming villages to be hollowed, which in turn will cause reduction of farming village productivity, ultimately leading to reduction of farmer’s incomes. This will cause income gaps between urban areas and farming villages to further widen, thereby causing inequality of the Chinese society. The foregoing elements could also be taken into account in understanding the Chinese society.

The type of other associatioThe n than a juristic person revealed in legal cases and the theory of legislation to regulate it

Lee Hye Jin | 2016, (71) | pp.29~56 | number of Cited : 2

Die Untersuchung über die besondere Bestimmungen für Computerprogramme im Urhebergesetz

Choi, Sang Pil | 2016, (71) | pp.57~83 | number of Cited : 0

Study on the Range of Evaluation and Remedial Measures about the Combination of Undertakings by Business Transfer

Hong Myung Su | 2016, (71) | pp.85~114 | number of Cited : 3

Débat international sur la gestion des catastrophes et capacité de réponse aux catastrophes en Corée

KWON HAN-YONG | 2016, (71) | pp.115~146 | number of Cited : 12

qu’elles soient d’origine naturelle ou humaine. En effet, de nombreuses catastrophes imprévisibles provoquent des dommages et des souffrances sur notre territoire et à l’étranger. Cependant, le système de réponse aux catastrophes au niveau de la société internationale n’est ni assuré comme il faudrait, ni même discuté. À la suite de grandes tragédies incontrôlables ? avec la capacité de réponse aux catastrophes d’un pays, telles que le séisme du Népal, l’ouragan Katrina, la catastrophe nucléaire de Fukushima, etc., ce sujet fait l’objet d’une préoccupation majeure la société internationale. Il est grand temps d’élaborer des définitions et une terminologie normalisées pour les activités de lute contre les catastrophes et d’améliorer le système de gestion de crise. Dans ce contexte, un droit international d’intervention lors de catastrophes doit être mis en place. Pour le moment, les opérations internationales de réponse aux catastrophes se cantonnent aux activités internationales de secours en cas de catastrophe, au niveau des organisations locale, nationale et internationale et privée. Dans ces circonstances, le système de réponse aux catastrophes en Corée n’est pas encore établi ; la capacité effective de réponse aux catastrophes présente des lacunes. Récemment, le naufrage meurtrier du ferry Sewol démontre la nécessité d’une réforme du système de réponse aux catastrophes. En nous basant sur les débats locaux, nationaux et internationaux à propos d’ interventions effectuées lors de catastrophes, nous pouvons trouver des pistes à suivre pour l’amélioration de certains systèmes coréens de réponse aux catastrophes : l’organisation destinée aux interventions en cas de catastrophes, le système du soutien mutuel, les mesures de prévention et de suivi, la coopération des ministères et de leurs organisations apparentées, la formation de spécialistes, l’accumulation de bases de données pour la création de plans d’intervention en cas de catastrophes et l’établissement d’un système de communication destinée aux catastrophes, la coopération internationale à travers l’organisation internationale et le soutien actif de secours internationaux, la formation dans le cadre de la prévention des catastrophes et des exercices de simulation de catastrophe en permanence..

A Review on the ‘Military Necessity’ under International Law - With Special Reference to Related Clauses in International Humanitarian Law Treaties -

LEE JIN-KYU , KWON HAN-YONG | 2016, (71) | pp.147~171 | number of Cited : 2

Max Weber, Wirtschaft und Recht (Rechtssoziologie, 1956)

막스베버 , 최 식 | 2016, (71) | pp.174~398 | number of Cited : 0

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DONG-A LAW REVIEW 2023 KCI Impact Factor : 0.65

2016, Vol., No.71