본문 바로가기
  • Home

Non-conformity of Goods in CISG

  • DONG-A LAW REVIEW
  • 2014, (62), pp.433-459
  • Publisher : The Institute for Legal Studies Dong-A University
  • Research Area : Social Science > Law

Kim Bong Su 1

1대구가톨릭대학교

Accredited

ABSTRACT

CISG is based on the “non-conformity”, the unitary conception that doesn’t ask the type and gravity of its defect. Which means, the CISG doesn’t consider the divergence of quality or quantity, delivery of aliud, wrong packing or other conditions when deciding the non-conformity, and this is separated from the gravity of defect. CISG Art. 35 defines the non-conformity of goods with 2 conditions; whether there is agreement about conditions of goods between the parties or not. This regulation states that the subjective standard shall be the first consideration when judging the non-conformity. Then the required quality of the contract contains the statement, representation and confirmation, let alone the promise the seller had to buyer. After this, the non-conformity shall be judged by the objective standard as follows; the fitness for ordinary purpose of goods among other items with the same descriptions, the fitness for particular purpose which was told to buyer when the contract was made, the correspondence of the goods with the sample or model which the seller demonstrated to buyer. There are some opposing opinions regarding the delivery of aliud, but it needs to be defined as non-conformity when considering the purpose of CISG and its Art.35. And Art. 38 and 39 stipulate the duty of buyer, who delivered the goods, to investigate and the duty to notify regarding the non-conformity. Korea civil code doesn’t have any regulation on the concept of deficiency and criteria, and treat with only theory and precedent. Since there are various views on the standard of defect and few discussion on the type of special defects, the definition of non-conformity of goods of CISG gives thoughts to us regarding the interpretation of Korean Civil Code and de lege ferenda.

Citation status

* References for papers published after 2023 are currently being built.