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Redesigning Happiness: Implications of the Function-Indicator Model and Self-Acceptance for Health Communication

  • Health Communication Research
  • 2025, 24(2), pp.39~80
  • DOI : 10.24172/hcr.2025.24.2.39
  • Publisher : Korea Health Communication Association
  • Research Area : Social Science > Journalism and Broadcasting > Communication
  • Received : June 13, 2025
  • Accepted : August 7, 2025
  • Published : August 31, 2025

안도현 1 김선경 2

1제주대학교 언론홍보학과
2유쾌한프로젝트 클라이피 심리상담센터 센터장

Accredited

ABSTRACT

Existing happiness research, constrained by the dichotomy between eudaimonia (meaning) and hedonia (pleasure), has failed to achieve an integrated understanding. This theoretical gap cannot adequately explain the ‘paradox of pursuing happiness’—where seeking happiness diminishes it—and has led to a lack of effective communication strategies for enhancing well-being. To address this, the present study hierarchically redefines health as a ‘dynamic adaptive capacity’ to cope with life’s challenges, and happiness as a ‘process of flourishing’ that builds upon that foundation. We then propose the Function-Indicator Model (FIM) as a theoretical framework to explain this process. In this model, the function (eudaimonic happiness) is the process of achieving personal growth toward the purpose of life through the satisfaction of basic psychological needs and self-acceptance. Within this process, adversity is not an obstacle to be avoided but an essential catalyst for growth. In contrast, the indicator (hedonic happiness)—emotions and life satisfaction—signals how well the function is operating. This study posits self-acceptance as the key solution to the happiness paradox, arguing that sustainable happiness lies not in pursuing the indicator (pleasure) but in strengthening the function (meaning) by cultivating self-acceptance as its psychological foundation. Ultimately, by integrating insights from counseling psychology and communication studies, we explore the potential for a new paradigm of salutogenic happiness communication that prioritizes function over indicators.

Citation status

* References for papers published after 2024 are currently being built.

This paper was written with support from the National Research Foundation of Korea.