The Effect of Feedback and Meta-cognition on Belief Bias in Logical Reasoning (피드백과 메타인지가 논리적 추론 시 신념 편향에 미치는 영향)

Yeeun Nam (남예은); Myoungjin Lee (이명진); Lee, Yoonhyoung (이윤형)

doi:10.33638/JHS.53.8

The Effect of Feedback and Meta-cognition on Belief Bias in Logical Reasoning

인문논총
2020, 53(), pp.151~169
DOI : 10.33638/JHS.53.8
Publisher : Institute for Human studies, Kyungnam University
Research Area : Humanities > Other Humanities
Received : August 28, 2020
Accepted : September 29, 2020
Published : October 31, 2020

Yeeun Nam ¹, Myoungjin Lee ¹, Lee, Yoonhyoung ¹

¹영남대학교

Accredited

ABSTRACT

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect feedback types and meta-cognitive ability on syllogistic reasoning task. To do so, we examined whether the inference accuracy and the amount of the belief-bias were differently affected by positive and negative feedbacks. We also examined whether meta-cognitive ability mediates the effect of feedback types on reasoning. The participants were informed that they would receive incentives or penalties based on the accuracy of the syllogistic reasoning performances. As results, high meta-cognition group showed better inference accuracy and low belief-bias in both of positive and negative feedback conditions. Mid meta-cognition group showed increased belief-bias when they received positive feedbacks while low meta-cognition group showed increased belief-bias in negative feedback condition. The results of the current study suggest that meta-cognitive ability mediates the effect of the feedback types.

KEYWORDS

positive feedback, negative feedback, meta-cognition, syllogistic reasoning, belief-bias

Citation status

* References for papers published after 2023 are currently being built.

[journal] 김성일 / 2005 / The Effects of Types of Performance Feedback, Perceived Competence, and Goal Orientation on Task Interests and Performance Satisfaction / 교육심리연구 / 한국교육심리학회 19(1) : 115~134

[journal] 홍영지 / 2017 / The Effect of task-irrelevant affective priming on belief-bias / 인지과학 / 한국인지과학회 28(1) : 43~64

[journal] Ackerman, R. / 2017 / Meta-reasoning: Monitoring and control of thinking and reasoning / Trends in Cognitive Sciences 21(8) : 607~617

[journal] Arkes, H. R. / 1986 / Factors influencing the use of a decision rule in a probabilistic task / Organizational behavior and human decision processes 37(1) : 93~110

[journal] Awasthi, V. / 1990 / The effects of monetary incentives on effort and decision performance: The role of cognitive characteristics / Accounting Review : 797~811

[journal] Deci, E. L. / 1971 / Effects of externally mediated rewards on intrinsic motivation / Journal of personality and Social Psychology 18(1) : 105~

[book] Deci, E. L. / 1985 / Intrinsic motivation and self-determination in human behavior / Plenum

[journal] Deci, E. L. / 1987 / The support of autonomy and the control of behavior / Journal of personality and social psychology 53(6) : 1024~

[journal] Eliades, M. / 2012 / An investigation of belief-bias and logicality in reasoning with emotional contents / Thinking & reasoning 18(4) : 461~479

[journal] Evans, J. S. B. / 1983 / On the conflict between logic and belief in syllogistic reasoning / Memory & cognition 11(3) : 295~306

[journal] Flavell, J. H. / 1979 / Metacognition and cognitive monitoring: A new area of cognitive–developmental inquiry / American psychologist 34(10) : 906~

[journal] Goel, V. / 2003 / Explaining modulation of reasoning by belief / Cognition 87(1) : B11~B22

[journal] Goel, V. / 2000 / Dissociation of mechanisms underlying syllogistic reasoning / Neuroimage 12(5) : 504~514

[journal] Griffiths, B. / 2017 / Opposing effects of reward and punishment on human vigor / Scientific reports 7 : 42287~

[confproc] Hennessey, M. G. / 1999 / Probing the Dimensions of Metacognition: Implications for Conceptual Change Teaching-Learning / Annual Meeting of the National Association for Research in Science Teaching

[journal] Kelemen, W. L. / 2000 / Individual differences in metacognition: Evidence against a general metacognitive ability / Memory & cognition 28(1) : 92~107

[report] Lai, E. R. / 2011 / Metacognition: A literature review. Always learning: Pearson research report : 24~

[journal] Markovits, H. / 2015 / Metacognition and abstract reasoning / Memory & cognition 43(4) : 681~693

[journal] Miller, T. M. / 2014 / Improving metacognitive accuracy: How failing to retrieve practice items reduces overconfidence / Consciousness and cognition 29 : 131~140

[journal] Miller, T. M. / 2011 / Training metacognition in the classroom: the influence of incentives and feedback on exam predictions / Metacognition and Learning 6(3) : 303~314

[journal] Moores, T. T. / 2009 / Self-efficacy, overconfidence, and the negative effect on subsequent performance: A field study / Information & Management 46(2) : 69~76

[journal] Newstead, S. E. / 1992 / The source of belief bias effects in syllogistic reasoning / Cognition 45(3) : 257~284

[journal] Neys, W. D. / 2006 / Dual processing in reasoning: Two systems but one reasoner / Psychological science 17(5) : 428~433

[journal] De Neys, W. / 2009 / Logic and belief across the lifespan: the rise and fall of belief inhibition during syllogistic reasoning / Developmental science 12(1) : 123~130

[journal] Padmala, S. / 2011 / Reward reduces conflict by enhancing attentional control and biasing visual cortical processing / Journal of cognitive neuroscience 23(11) : 3419~3432

[journal] Pulford, B. D. / 1997 / Overconfidence: Feedback and item difficulty effects / Personality and Individual Differences 23(1) : 125~133

[journal] Torrens, D. / 1999 / Individual differences and the belief bias effect: Mental models, logical necessity, and abstract reasoning / Thinking & Reasoning 5(1) : 1~28

[journal] Tse, P. P. / 2014 / Inhibitory mechanism of the matching heuristic in syllogistic reasoning / Acta psychologica 153 : 95~106

[journal] Vancouver, J. B. / 2002 / Two studies examining the negative effect of self-efficacy on performance / Journal of applied psychology 87(3) : 506~

[journal] Vancouver, J. B. / 2004 / The effect of feedback sign on task performance depends on self-concept discrepancies / Journal of Applied Psychology 89(6) : 1092~

[journal] Yeung, N. / 2012 / Metacognition in human decision-making: confidence and error monitoring / Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 367(1594) : 1310~1321

KJCKorea
Journal Central

인문논총 2023 KCI Impact Factor : 0.42

The Effect of Feedback and Meta-cognition on Belief Bias in Logical Reasoning

ABSTRACT

KEYWORDS

Citation status

* References for papers published after 2023 are currently being built.

인문논총 2023 KCI Impact Factor : 0.42

The Effect of Feedback and Meta-cognition on Belief Bias in Logical Reasoning

ABSTRACT

KEYWORDS

Statistics

Tools

Issue List

Citation status

KCI Citation Counts (1)

REFERENCES (31) * References for papers published after 2023 are currently being built.

Search PDF

Citation

* References for papers published after 2023 are currently being built.