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A Proposal for Dementia-Friendly Spatial Configuration in Long-Term Care Hospitals to Improve Community-Based Care Environments - An Expansion Study of the Dementia Care Unit at the Public S Long-Term Care Hospital

  • JOURNAL OF THE KOREA INSTITUTE OF HEALTHCARE ARCHITECTURE
  • Abbr : KIHA
  • 2026, 32(1), pp.15~24
  • Publisher : Korea Institute Of Healthcare Architecture
  • Research Area : Engineering > Architectural Engineering
  • Received : January 19, 2026
  • Accepted : February 3, 2026
  • Published : March 15, 2026

Kang, Woong 1 Lee, Jungchan 1 Kim, Sungryong 1

1한경국립대학교

Accredited

ABSTRACT

Purpose: This study aims to address the care gap in medically underserved island regions by proposing a dementia-friendly healing environment for National S Long-term Care Hospital, positioned as a hub for community-integrated care. Methods: Architectural planning principles were derived through a review of domestic and international policies and field surveys of six exemplary dementia care facilities. These principles were applied to the expansion and remodeling plan of the target hospital. Results: The study establishes a healing environment by introducing a small-scale unit care system to preserve patient dignity, incorporating healing gardens and wandering paths to support cognitive function, and organizing community-linked spaces to enhance social connectivity. Implications: This research redefines long-term care hospitals as community care hubs rather than mere containment facilities and provides practical architectural guidelines for developing public medical infrastructure in vulnerable regions.

Citation status

* References for papers published after 2024 are currently being built.