KJCKorea
Journal Central

Purpose: This study explores the architectural and operational characteristics of public facilities designed to support intergenerational exchange, focusing on community centers in Fukui City, Japan. It aims to identify design strategies and operational methods that effectively address challenges in aging and low-birthrate societies. Results: The analysis reveals that strategic location and flexible spatial configurations significantly enhance accessibility and foster intergenerational interaction. Community centers equipped with features such as multipurpose spaces, movable walls, and family-friendly amenities like diaper-changing stations accommodate diverse user needs. Furthermore, targeted programs such as agricultural activities, cooking workshops, and IT training were found to bridge generational gaps and promote mutual understanding. Implications: This study highlights the necessity of integrating adaptable spatial planning with community-specific program development to address demographic challenges. The findings provide actionable insights into designing public facilities that encourage intergenerational collaboration and strengthen community cohesion. These strategies are applicable not only in Japan but also in other regions facing similar societal issues, offering a framework for sustainable community development.

Purpose: Medical equipment in hospital is becoming more advanced and specialized, and the robot technology is expanding now. So the operation and management of devices is vital and influential factor for patient safety and quality of care. This study aim to compare and find out characteristics of medical equipment management in the United States, Japan, and Korea, focusing on clinical engineer‘s role. Methods: A literature review and website searches were conducted, analyzing key aspects such as qualification standards, job responsibilities, maintenance systems, and regulatory frameworks. Results: There are significant differences in the roles of clinical engineers. The U.S. emphasizes risk-based management(MEMP) and often outsources maintenance due to geographic constraints. In Japan, clinical engineering technicians assist medical staff and manage in-hospital repair rooms. Korea primarily follows national regulations but lacks a standardized role for clinical engineers. Implications: Establishing clear clinical engineering roles and adopting risk-based maintenance strategies may improve equipment safety and efficiency in Korea.

Purpose: This study aims to analyze the evolution of spatial configurations in public special schools in Incheon from their inception to the present, and to propose design methods for restructuring spaces to efficiently meet future demand changes. Methods: This study investigates the facility conditions and curriculum organization of special schools in Incheon, analyzing space demands through stakeholder interviews at 3 public special schools. It also examines spatial configuration changes from the planning or design stages at 3 schools. The research concludes with an analysis of school floor plan types and explores efficient redesign and introduction of new learning spaces. Results: This study explored spatial and educational adaptations in public special schools in Incheon, highlighting a significant increase in regular classrooms without physical expansion of facilities. The findings suggest prioritizing classroom expansions to meet educational demands, often involving repurposing existing spaces. Additionally, the study also considered efficient zoning and the strategic introduction of new learning spaces in the restructuring of existing buildings. Implications: This paper reveals how architectural design techniques can accommodate the evolving social and physical needs of special schools, preparing for spatial changes over time.