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A Comparative Study on Platforms and Architectural Characteristics of Mobile Hospitals for Disaster Response - Focusing on Modular Architecture

  • JOURNAL OF THE KOREA INSTITUTE OF HEALTHCARE ARCHITECTURE
  • Abbr : KIHA
  • 2025, 31(2), pp.15~27
  • Publisher : Korea Institute Of Healthcare Architecture
  • Research Area : Engineering > Architectural Engineering
  • Received : May 16, 2025
  • Accepted : May 23, 2025
  • Published : June 16, 2025

Lee, Seyeon 1 Ahn, Yonghan 1 Kim, Sung Hyun 1

1한양대학교

Accredited

ABSTRACT

Purpose: This study aims to analyze mobile hospital platforms from an architectural perspective and propose planning strategies for factory-built modular hospitals as an effective solution for emergency medical response. Methods: Four mobile hospital types—tent, vehicle, container, and modular—were evaluated using six criteria: floor configuration, scalability, adaptability, speed, mobility, and stability. Case studies, production data, and deployment simulations supported the analysis. Results: Factory-built modular hospitals showed superior adaptability, structural reliability, and functional flexibility. Unit-based planning allowed scalable and rapid deployment aligned with emergency care needs. Implications: Modular hospitals can serve as long-term emergency infrastructure. Planning should support modular integration, quick installation, and functional zoning for resilient healthcare delivery.

Citation status

* References for papers published after 2023 are currently being built.