@article{ART001643108},
author={박안서},
title={TheHistoricalBackgroundandRelatedProblemsof EnactmentofMilitaryCriminalLaw},
journal={military history},
issn={1598-317X},
year={2012},
number={82},
pages={211-243},
doi={10.29212/mh.2012..82.211}
TY - JOUR
AU - 박안서
TI - TheHistoricalBackgroundandRelatedProblemsof EnactmentofMilitaryCriminalLaw
JO - military history
PY - 2012
VL - null
IS - 82
PB - Military History Institute, MND
SP - 211
EP - 243
SN - 1598-317X
AB - Features ofThe Korean Military CriminalLaw are connected with the korean modern history.TheKorean MilitaryCriminalLaw wasenacted by NationalReconstruction Commission (nottheNationalAssembly)in 1962.
The forms, legal terms, crimes and penalties of the Korean Military CriminalLaw aresimilartotheoldJapaneseMilitaryCriminalLaw.Sowe can see thatThe Korean Military CriminalLaw has mainly roots in the Japanese Military CriminalLaw of1942.The Japanese Military Criminal Law of1942hadthefeaturesofseverepunishments,commander'sabsolute liability, subordinates's absolute obedience to senior. Because Imperial Japanese Army unreasonably waged aggressive wars against many countries and ImperialJapanese Army's soldiers are absolutely forced to obey to the emperor, so the Law is aiming to establishing the strict discipline.Thus there are many capitalpunishments,life imprisonments,10yearsimprisonmentsintheJapaneseMilitaryCriminalLaw of1942.And in 1950～1953,theRepublicofKorea suffered from theKorean War.The warinfluenced therevision ofKorean Military CriminalLaw.Asa result,the Korean Military Criminal Law is more severe than the Japanese MilitaryCriminalLaw of1942.TheKorean MilitaryCriminalLaw isrevised 14timesafterenactment.Butthelaw wasn'tchanged much,sothelaw hassamefeaturesandproblemsofJapaneseMilitaryCriminalLaw of1942.
The Korean Military Criminal Law has been brought before the ConstitutionalCourtseveraltimes.Besides,Many scholarscriticizesevere punishments,conflicts with human rights and indefiniteness ofthe law.
They stress thatthe law violates the principle ofnulla poena sige lege.
Thereforeweneedtoconsiderthelaw'sfundamentalrevisionnow.
KW - KoreanMilitaryCriminalLaw;JapaneseMilitaryCriminalLaw;Human Rights;StrictDiscipline;Severe Punishments;Articles ofWar
DO - 10.29212/mh.2012..82.211
ER -
박안서. (2012). TheHistoricalBackgroundandRelatedProblemsof EnactmentofMilitaryCriminalLaw. military history, 82, 211-243.
박안서. 2012, "TheHistoricalBackgroundandRelatedProblemsof EnactmentofMilitaryCriminalLaw", military history, no.82, pp.211-243. Available from: doi:10.29212/mh.2012..82.211
박안서 "TheHistoricalBackgroundandRelatedProblemsof EnactmentofMilitaryCriminalLaw" military history 82 pp.211-243 (2012) : 211.
박안서. TheHistoricalBackgroundandRelatedProblemsof EnactmentofMilitaryCriminalLaw. 2012; 82 : 211-243. Available from: doi:10.29212/mh.2012..82.211
박안서. "TheHistoricalBackgroundandRelatedProblemsof EnactmentofMilitaryCriminalLaw" military history no.82(2012) : 211-243.doi: 10.29212/mh.2012..82.211
박안서. TheHistoricalBackgroundandRelatedProblemsof EnactmentofMilitaryCriminalLaw. military history, 82, 211-243. doi: 10.29212/mh.2012..82.211
박안서. TheHistoricalBackgroundandRelatedProblemsof EnactmentofMilitaryCriminalLaw. military history. 2012; 82 211-243. doi: 10.29212/mh.2012..82.211
박안서. TheHistoricalBackgroundandRelatedProblemsof EnactmentofMilitaryCriminalLaw. 2012; 82 : 211-243. Available from: doi:10.29212/mh.2012..82.211
박안서. "TheHistoricalBackgroundandRelatedProblemsof EnactmentofMilitaryCriminalLaw" military history no.82(2012) : 211-243.doi: 10.29212/mh.2012..82.211
