본문 바로가기
  • Home

Nixon Administration’s Troop Withdrawal Policy from South Korea - Dynamics of Strategy and Governmental Politics -

  • military history
  • 2024, (133), pp.399-436
  • Publisher : Military History Institute, MND
  • Research Area : Humanities > History
  • Received : September 30, 2024
  • Accepted : November 29, 2024
  • Published : December 31, 2024

Yoo Inseok 1

1영남대학교

Accredited

ABSTRACT

The Nixon administration’s withdrawal of U.S. forces from South KoreahadasignificantimpactontheROK-USallianceandthesecurity dynamics in Northeast Asia. However, it has been relatively understudied compared to withdrawal policies from other periods. Particularly, given that the Nixon administration planned a complete withdrawal of ground forces and the likelihood of its implementation was high, the question of why it ultimately resulted in only a partial reduction remains unexplored. To address this question, this paper appliesthegovernmentalpoliticsmodeltoanalyzethereasonsbehind the partial withdrawal. The study reveals that bureaucratic factors between the National Security Council(NSC) and the Department of Defense played a key role in shaping the policy. The contrasting political and military perspectives of Kissinger and Laird created significant challenges for President Nixon, placing him in a complex decision-making dilemma. In this context, while the possibility of afullwithdrawalwashighunderLaird’smilitaryrationale,theadvent of détente between the US and China allowed the NSC’s opposition tofurtherreductionstogaintheupperhand,leadingtothesuspension of additional troop reductions.

Citation status

* References for papers published after 2023 are currently being built.