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The Impact of General Trust on Subjective Well-being: A Comparative Analysis of Korea, Japan, and China Using Instrumental Variable Design

  • The Journal of Northeast Asia Research
  • Abbr : NEA
  • 2023, 38(2), pp.179-203
  • DOI : 10.18013/jnar.2023.38.2.006
  • Publisher : The Institute for Northeast Asia Research
  • Research Area : Social Science > Political Science > International Politics > International Relations / Cooperation
  • Received : July 5, 2023
  • Accepted : August 17, 2023
  • Published : August 31, 2023

CHONG WHA, LEE 1

1공주대학교

Accredited

ABSTRACT

This study analyzes the impact of general trust on subjective well-being (SWB) in Korea, Japan, and China using data from the World Value Survey. To address potential issues such as reverse causality (or endogeneity/simultaneity), where SWB may be causing the trust outcome, and omitted variables, where the observed association reflects a correlation between trust, SWB, and some unmeasured characteristic, the paper employs an instrumental variable design. This design allows for the interpretation of the findings as causal. Consequently, the study concludes that trust, instrumented by the highest education level and disbelief, has a significantly positive effect in these three countries, resulting in a much higher level of SWB than the ordinary OLS results. Specifically, this effect is even stronger in Korea and Japan than in China.

Citation status

* References for papers published after 2023 are currently being built.