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Apology and the Healing Power of Language - Toward a Resonance-Based Model of Semantic Change -

  • Journal of Humanities
  • 2026, (100), pp.7~66
  • Publisher : Institute for Humanities
  • Research Area : Humanities > Other Humanities
  • Received : December 17, 2025
  • Accepted : February 5, 2026
  • Published : February 28, 2026

LEE, HANJUNG 1

1성균관대학교

Accredited

ABSTRACT

This paper examines how apologies function as linguistic acts that can bring about psychological and relational change, rather than merely expressing regret or fulfilling social conventions. While previous pragmatic studies have focused primarily on apology strategies and discourse functions, this study addresses the lack of a theoretical framework explaining how apologies transform the emotional and value-based meaning networks of recipients. To this end, the paper integrates Lazare’s psychological theory of apology with Beaver and Stanley’s resonance-based semantics, proposing a resonance-based model of semantic change centered on the notions of resonance, attunement, and harmonization. The model formalizes how an apologetic utterance alters the activation probabilities of value-laden features, leading to attunement updates at the individual level and long-term restructuring of presuppositional resonance at the community level. Applying the model to analyses of both successful apologies and pseudo-apologies characterized by responsibility deferral and self-pity, the study demonstrates that the success or failure of apology is determined not by surface form or rhetorical strategy, but by differences in resonance structure. By offering a new definition and analysis of apology, this paper presents the first integrated account combining linguistic, psychological, and formal modeling approaches to explain the healing power of language, and proposes a framework extendable to experimental studies.

Citation status

* References for papers published after 2024 are currently being built.

This paper was written with support from the National Research Foundation of Korea.