본문 바로가기
  • Home

The National Consciousness of 18th-Century Jeju Confucianists Viewed through the Seniority Dispute of Samseong (三姓)

  • Journal of Humanities
  • 2026, (100), pp.499~524
  • Publisher : Institute for Humanities
  • Research Area : Humanities > Other Humanities
  • Received : December 31, 2025
  • Accepted : January 30, 2026
  • Published : February 28, 2026

Haein Ji 1

1한국학중앙연구원

Accredited

ABSTRACT

This study aims to examine the perception of national consciousness shared by Jeju Confucianists in the eighteenth century by analyzing their understanding of the seniority of the Samseong (Three Surnames), the founding myth of the three clans and the Tamna Kingdom. Official historiography, such as the “Jiriji (地理志)” in the Goryeosa (高麗史), tended to designate “Yang Eulna (良乙那)” as the eldest of the three Divine Beings and to downgrade Tamna (耽羅) to a mere administrative district (邑) based on specific political motives. However, a meticulous analysis of the Sangeon (上言) by eighteenth-century Jeju Confucian scholars recorded in the Seungjeongwon Ilgi (承政院日記) confirms that the “Yeongjuji” recension—a textual group recognizing “Go Eulna (髙乙那)” as the eldest—was widely accepted in Jeju society. Through their petitions, Jeju Confucianists referred to Tamna as an “ancient nation (古國)” and consistently emphasized its sovereign status as a nation ruled by the Go clan as monarchs. This stance directly contradicted the narrative strategies of the official monographs that sought to obscure the historical existence of the Tamna nation. Furthermore, they endeavored to bolster the prestige of the Tamna Kingdom by adopting and integrating “egg-birth (卵生)” motifs, such as the “bird’s egg” motif found in mainland myths. Ultimately, the reception of the “Yeongjuji”-related textual group in eighteenth-century Jeju functioned as a significant narrative discourse, serving to establish a distinctive identity for the Jeju people and to preserve their pride as the “adherents (遺民)” of the Tamna nation.

Citation status

* References for papers published after 2024 are currently being built.