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Space Occupation and Youth Subject Formation - A Visual Archive of Aya de Yopougon -

  • Journal of Humanities
  • 2026, (101), pp.213~242
  • Publisher : Institute for Humanities
  • Research Area : Humanities > Other Humanities
  • Received : March 31, 2026
  • Accepted : May 4, 2026
  • Published : May 31, 2026

Young Kim 1

1경희대학교

Accredited

ABSTRACT

This study analyzes the animated film Aya de Yopougon to examine how young people in Yopougon, Abidjan, in the late 1970s ‘constructed’ and ‘inhabited’ their identities within a specific spatiotemporal context. The analysis integrates Michel Agier’s urban anthropological insights with Achille Mbembe’s discourse on the postcolonial subject. First, drawing on Agier’s concept of the ‘invention of the city’, the study shows that Yopougon is not merely a periphery but a dynamic space continually reshaped by the everyday practices of its residents. Second, applying Mbembe’s concepts of ‘intimacy’ and ‘conviviality’, it examines how Aya and her peers form their identities amid patriarchal authority and precarious futures. Third, it explores the transhistorical resonance between the spatial-temporal practices of this group and contemporary MZ generation cultures, exemplified by the ‘God-saeng’ (diligent life) lifestyle, multi-layered identities, and Newtro aesthetics. In conclusion, the study argues that Aya de Yopougon moves beyond dominant tragic frames and narratives of African cities by visualizing the dignity of everyday life and serving as a ‘visual archive’ that reconstructs social memory in a contemporary form. It also suggests that such works can serve as a medium through which contemporary young people engage with processes of historical and cultural identity formation. In doing so, the study extends African visual media research into urban and youth studies and contributes to discussions on the shared conditions of postcolonial modernity.

Citation status

* References for papers published after 2024 are currently being built.

This paper was written with support from the National Research Foundation of Korea.