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The Categorical Imperative and the East AsianDoctrine of Self Cultivation

  • PHILOSOPHY·THOUGHT·CULTURE
  • 2006, (3), pp.137~160
  • Publisher : Research Institute for East-West Thought
  • Research Area : Humanities > Other Humanities

오승철 1

1성신여자대학교

ABSTRACT

The main purpose of this paper is to show that the weaknesses of Kant’s theory of categorical imperative ("the Theory") could be lessened when it is interpreted in light of the East Asian doctrine of self cultivation (Xiuyanglun 修養論). In order to reach the thesis, I will present a critical analysis of the Theory, and demonstrate that the Theory needs to be supplemented by the philosophical idea of self cultivation. The weaknesses that I find in the Theory are as follows:(1) The dichotomous understanding of mind on which the Theory relies has difficulty in helping attain the state of integrity; (2) Kant underestimates the fact that repeated human actions produce a new habit, and this forms, in turn, a new inclination (3) the Theory is based on the unwarranted assumption that human actions are always controlled and determined by practical reason finally, (4) it does not take a full account of the fallibility of practical reasoning.

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