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Local Characteristics of Municipality and Local Representatives’ Legislative Behaviors in Korea

  • Journal of Asia-Pacific Studies
  • Abbr : JAPS
  • 2019, 26(3), pp.287-315
  • DOI : 10.18107/japs.2019.26.3.010
  • Publisher : Institute of Global Affairs
  • Research Area : Social Science > Social Science in general
  • Received : August 19, 2019
  • Accepted : September 18, 2019
  • Published : September 30, 2019

Young Hwan Park 1

1영남대학교

Accredited

ABSTRACT

This article explores local characteristics of municipality that can have an influence on legislative behaviors of members of the Provincial Assembly in Korea. Studies conducted in the United States have suggested that size, scope and bias of municipalities, despite the impact of national politics, are significant predictors of the outcome of local elections in lower-level democracy. Based on the result, the paper hypothesizes that legislative behaviors of local representatives are likely to be constrained by the local characteristics in Korea. Using a survey of all members of the 10th Provincial Assembly in Gyeongsangbuk-Do, the paper examines this hypothesis. The empirical findings show that size, scope and bias of municipalities in Gyeongsangbuk-Do have a close association with legislative behaviors of members of the Assembly. In particular, low levels of population size, autonomous power and bias enable local representatives to represent residents and increase legislative productivity. As a result, the paper rethinks the way we evaluate that the local politics has been under the control of national politics in that local representatives respond to the local characteristics of municipalities in Korea.

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