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Human Rights as Social Representations: Discourses on Human Rights in the Anti-Discrimination Act of Korea

  • Journal of Human Rights Studies
  • Abbr : JHRS
  • 2019, 2(1), pp.1-33
  • DOI : 10.22976/JHRS.2019.2.1.1
  • Publisher : Korean Association of Human Rights Studies
  • Research Area : Social Science > Law > Law of Special Parts > Human Rights / International Human Rights Law
  • Received : April 30, 2019
  • Accepted : May 21, 2019
  • Published : June 30, 2019

Kim Jongwoo 1

1연세대학교

ABSTRACT

This study is to analyze the discourses on human rights producedin the process of enacting the anti-discrimination act of Korea bysocial representation theory. This study aims to analyze the aspectof polarization of human rights discourse. In order to analyze thediscourse of human rights in Korea, the author collected about5,800 articles on the anti-discrimination act from 2000 to 2019from major Korean newspaper and other mass media to constructcorpus. The corpus analysis conducts through a text mininganalysis, which is an automated text analysis method forsummarizing a large number of the document. As a result of theanalysis, human rights have the character of polarized discoursewith the socio-political context. In particular, human rights in Koreareveal aspects of discourse that constitute a negative discourse onthe anti-discrimination act. This result shows that human rights arenot a universal concept but a controversial concept with layeredmeaning. Also, human rights have the character of social representation as interpreted and used according to the intrinsicnorm of organization. This result is meaningful as empiricalresearch that can be useful in the process of enacting human rightspolicy by revealing the discourse that ideas of layered human rightsin Korean society.

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