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The Chromatic Number Algorithm in a Planar Graph

  • Journal of The Korea Society of Computer and Information
  • Abbr : JKSCI
  • 2014, 19(5), pp.19-25
  • Publisher : The Korean Society Of Computer And Information
  • Research Area : Engineering > Computer Science

Sang-Un, Lee 1

1강릉원주대학교

Accredited

ABSTRACT

In this paper, I seek the chromatic number, the maximum number of colors necessary when adjoining vertices in the plane separated apart at the distance of 1 shall receive distinct colors. The upper limit of the chromatic number has been widely accepted as 4 ≤ x(G) ≤ 7 to which Hadwiger-Nelson proposed x(G) ≤ 7 and Soifer x(G) ≤ 9 . I firstly propose an algorithm that obtains the minimum necessary chromatic number and show that x(G) = 3 is attainable by determining the chromatic number for Hadwiger-Nelson’s hexagonal graph. The proposed algorithm obtains a chromatic number of x(G) = 4 assuming a Hadwiger-Nelson’s hexagonal graph of 12 adjoining vertices, and again x(G) = 4 for Soifer’s square graph of 8 adjoining vertices. assert. Based on the results as such that this algorithm suggests the maximum chromatic number of a planar graph is x(G) = 4 using simple assigned rule of polynomial time complexity to color for a vertex with minimum degree.

Citation status

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