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Research on KS Standard-based Outlier Classification and Intelligent Cleaning Framework for Smart Greenhouse Sensor Data

  • Journal of The Korea Society of Computer and Information
  • Abbr : JKSCI
  • 2026, 31(3), pp.199~208
  • Publisher : The Korean Society Of Computer And Information
  • Research Area : Engineering > Computer Science
  • Received : December 10, 2025
  • Accepted : March 16, 2026
  • Published : March 31, 2026

Kyeong-il Ko 1 Byeongbeom Kang 2 Hyun Yoe 1

1국립순천대학교
2(재)전북테크노파크

Accredited

ABSTRACT

Securing data quality is essential for precision environmental control in smart farms. In particular, data integrity is a prerequisite for ensuring the effectiveness of the recently established national standards, such as ‘Smart Greenhouse Sensor/Node Metadata (KS X 3269, KS X 3287).’ However, existing research has limitations in treating outliers uniformly without distinguishing their causes, which hinders control continuity. To address this, this study proposes an intelligent data cleaning framework that automatically classifies outliers into ‘transient outliers (noise)’ and ‘persistent outliers (failure)’ using an LSTM-based prediction model and time-series persistence analysis (K-Counter). The proposed method corrects transient outliers with predicted values to maintain data continuity, while for persistent outliers, it updates the node status to ‘ERROR’ in accordance with the KS X 3287 standard, thereby immediately excluding them from the control logic. Experimental results adhering to the KS X 3269 standard ranges demonstrated a classification accuracy of 98.1%. This study contributes to enhancing the interoperability and stability of national standard-based smart farm control systems.

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