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Effects of Parent-centered Psychosocial Interventions on Stress and Depression in Parents of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

  • Journal of The Korea Society of Computer and Information
  • Abbr : JKSCI
  • 2026, 31(7), pp.179~194
  • Publisher : The Korean Society Of Computer And Information
  • Research Area : Engineering > Computer Science
  • Received : May 20, 2026
  • Accepted : July 13, 2026
  • Published : July 31, 2026

Young-Ran Yeun 1

1강원대학교

Accredited

ABSTRACT

Parents of children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) frequently experience high levels of stress and depression. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of psychosocial interventions for these parents through a systematic review and meta-analysis. Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) published up to January 2026 were identified through searches of PubMed, CINAHL, Embase, Cochrane Library, RISS, KISS, and ScienceON. A total of 869 records were identified, of which 15 studies met the inclusion criteria. Psychosocial interventions significantly reduced stress (ES = −1.14, 95% CI: −1.67 to −0.62, I² = 90%, p < .001) and depression (ES = −0.88, 95% CI: −1.31 to −0.45, I² = 88%, p < .001). Cognitive behavioral therapy and hybrid-format interventions were associated with relatively larger effect sizes; however, these subgroup findings should be interpreted cautiously because of the limited number of studies and high heterogeneity. These findings support integrating psychosocial support into family-centered ASD care and underscore the need for further high-quality studies on comparative effectiveness and long-term outcomes.

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