Psychological state of the patients according to skeletal class Ⅲ malocclusion symptoms (골격성 Ⅲ급 부정교합자의 임상적 특성에 따른 심리상태)

김선옥; Jin MI Young (진미영); Byeng Chul Yu (유병철)

doi:10.13065/jksdh.2015.15.02.205

Psychological state of the patients according to skeletal class Ⅲ malocclusion symptoms

Journal of Korean society of Dental Hygiene
Abbr : J Korean Soc Dent Hyg
2015, 15(2), pp.205~216
DOI : 10.13065/jksdh.2015.15.02.205
Publisher : Korean Society of Dental Hygiene
Research Area : Medicine and Pharmacy > Dentistry

김선옥 ¹, Jin MI Young ², Byeng Chul Yu ¹

¹고신대학교
²마산대학교

Accredited

ABSTRACT

Objectives: The purpose of the study is to investigate the psychological state of the patients according to skeletal class Ⅲ malocclusion symptoms. Methods: The subjects were 200 skeletal class Ⅲ malocclusion patients. The questionnaire consisted of general characteristics, clinical manifestation, and T score of Korean version of self-rated Symptom Checklist-90-Revision modified by Jae-hwan Kim. The data were analyzed using SAS version 9.2 and t-test, ANOVA, and ANCOVA were used. Clinical manifestation included subjective recognition and radiological analysis. The subjective recognition of the patients consisted of self-satisfaction of the appearance, phonation, mastication, and temporomandibular joint pain. T score consisted of somatization, obsessive-compulsive, interpersonal sensitivity, depression, anxiety, hostility, phobic anxiety, paranoid ideation, and psychoticism. Results: The most serious factor in 9 scales was the severe TMJ pain by ANCOVA. Male patients had a higher T score in phobic anxiety, psyochoticism, somatization and depression than female patients. Those having low appearance satisfaction had the problem in interpersonal sensitivity. Obsessive-compulsive symptoms were conspicuous in phonation difficulty and temporomandibular pain. Conclusions: The patients with skeletal class Ⅲ malocclusion have more satisfaction with appearance, pronunciation, and phonation than those with skeletal class Ⅲ malocclusion and overjet. Proper dental treatment will improve the communication and quality of life.

KEYWORDS

SCL-90-R, skeletal classⅢ malocclusion, symptom checklist 90 revision

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