Relationship between smoking behavior and periodontitis in Korean adults (성인의 흡연행태와 치주염의 관련성)

Young-Suk Kim (김영숙); Hee-Hong Min (민희홍)

doi:10.13065/jksdh.2016.16.06.825

Relationship between smoking behavior and periodontitis in Korean adults

Journal of Korean society of Dental Hygiene
Abbr : J Korean Soc Dent Hyg
2016, 16(6), pp.825~833
DOI : 10.13065/jksdh.2016.16.06.825
Publisher : Korean Society of Dental Hygiene
Research Area : Medicine and Pharmacy > Dentistry

Young-Suk Kim ¹, Hee-Hong Min ²

¹U1대학교 치위생학과
²대전보건대학교

Accredited

ABSTRACT

Objectives: The purpose of the study was to examine the relationship between smoking behavior and periodontitis in Korean adults. Methods: The study subjects were 4,896 from the sixth Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Data were analysed by chi-square test and multiple logistic regression analysis using SPSS 20.0 program. Results: The rate of periodontitis was 27.5%. The prevalence rate of periodontitis was closely related to socio-economic characteristics including gender, age, living area, household income, educational level, history of diabetes mellitus, and regular dental visit. The rate of periodontitis in non-smoker, ex-smoker, and current smoker were 56.7%, 19.5%, and 23.8%, respectively. Smoking behavior was significantly related to socio-economic characteristics. After adjusting for gender, age, household income, educational level, history of diabetes mellitus, and dental visit within 1 year, the risk of periodontitis in ex-smoker and current group were 1.31 (95% CI; 1.04-1.65) and 2.31 (95% CI; 1.87- 2.85), respectively. Conclusions: Smoking behavior had a significant impact on periodontitis prevalence in Korean adults.

KEYWORDS

Community periodontal index (CPI), Periodontitis, Smoking behavior

Journal Copyright Policy

This license enables reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format for noncommercial purposes only, and only so long as attribution is given to the creator.

Citation status

* References for papers published after 2025 are currently being built.

[web] / Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANE) KNHANES VI-2 / https://knhanes.cdc.go.kr/knhanes/index.do

[book] Kim BO / 2012 / Periodontology / Daehannarae : 112~113

[journal] 백혜진 / 2010 / The association of metabolic syndrome and periodontitis in Korean adult population / 대한구강보건학회지 / 대한예방치과·구강보건학회 34(3) : 338~345

[journal] Seon-Ju Sim / 2008 / Periodontitis and the Risk for Non-Fatal Stroke in Korean Adults / Journal of Periodontology / American Academy of Periodontology (AAP) 79(9) : 1652~1658

[journal] Jean E. Suvan / 2015 / Association between overweight/obesity and increased risk of periodontitis / Journal of Clinical Periodontology / Wiley-Blackwell 42(8) : 733~739

[journal] Jun-Beom Park / 2014 / Association Between Alcohol Consumption and Periodontal Disease: The 2008 to 2010 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey / Journal of Periodontology / American Academy of Periodontology (AAP) 85(11) : 1521~1528

[journal] 정정옥 / 2013 / The relationship between smoking and periodontal diseases in Korean adults: based on the data from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2010 / 한국치위생학회지 / 한국치위생학회 13(3) : 481~489

[journal] Young Duk Yun / 2016 / Hazard Ratio of Smoking on Lung Cancer in Korea According to Histological Type and Gender / Lung / Springer Nature 194(2) : 281~289

[journal] Yun-Ah Lee / 2015 / Association between Metabolic Syndrome, Smoking Status and Coronary Artery Calcification / PLOS ONE / Public Library of Science (PLoS) 10(3) : e0122430~

[journal] M. Underner / 2015 / Influence du tabagisme sur le risque de développement de l’asthme / Revue des Maladies Respiratoires / Elsevier BV 32(2) : 110~137

[journal] Connie Lin / 2014 / Secondhand tobacco exposure is associated with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in children / Environmental Research / Elsevier BV 132 : 264~268

[journal] Winn DM / 2001 / Tobacco use and oral disease / J Dent Educ 65(4) : 306~312

[journal] Sánchez-Pérez A / 2007 / Tobacco as a risk factor for survival of dental implants / J Periodontol 78(2) : 351~359

[journal] Jalayer Naderi N / 2015 / The impact of smoking on gingiva: a histopathological study / Iran J Pathol 10(3) : 214~220

[journal] Brett Duane / 2014 / Further evidence that periodontal bone loss increases with smoking and age / Evidence-Based Dentistry / Springer Nature 15(3) : 72~73

[journal] Sim SJ / 2015 / Association between childhood socioeconomic position and periodontitis in Korean adults / Community Dent Health 32(3) : 153~157

[journal] Anne C.R. Tanner / 2005 / Clinical and Other Risk Indicators for Early Periodontitis in Adults / Journal of Periodontology / American Academy of Periodontology (AAP) 76(4) : 573~581

[journal] Varunee Kerdvongbundit / 2000 / Effect of Smoking on Periodontal Health in Molar Teeth / Journal of Periodontology / American Academy of Periodontology (AAP) 71(3) : 433~437

[journal] T. Breivik / 2009 / Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor activation mediates nicotine-induced enhancement of experimental periodontitis / Journal of Periodontal Research / Wiley-Blackwell 44(3) : 297~304

[journal] A. D. Haffajee / 2001 / Relationship of cigarette smoking to the subgingival microbiota / Journal of Clinical Periodontology / Wiley-Blackwell 28(5) : 377~388

[journal] Morotti E / 2014 / Cigarette smoking and cardiovascular risk in young women with polycystic ovary syndrome / Int J Fertil Steril 7(4) : 301~312

KJCKorea
Journal Central

Journal of Korean society of Dental Hygiene 2025 KCI Impact Factor : 1.22