본문 바로가기
  • Home

Attenuation of trigeminal ganglion sensitization by mineral trioxide aggregate treatment in a pulpitis model

  • Journal of Korean society of Dental Hygiene
  • Abbr : J Korean Soc Dent Hyg
  • 2026, 26(3), pp.319~327
  • DOI : 10.13065/jksdh.2026.26.3.5
  • Publisher : Korean Society of Dental Hygiene
  • Research Area : Medicine and Pharmacy > Dentistry
  • Received : March 4, 2026
  • Accepted : April 27, 2026
  • Published : June 30, 2026

Kyung Hee Lee 1

1동서대학교 치위생학과

Accredited

ABSTRACT

Objectives: To evaluate the effects of mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA) application after pulp injury amplified excitability in the trigeminal ganglion (TG) using electrophysiological optical imaging. Beyond simple pulp shielding, the therapeutic potential of MTA lies in inhibiting pain-related signal transmission and alleviating ganglion-level sensitization associated with pulpitis pain. Methods: Pulpitis was induced using allyl isothiocyanate in C57BL/6 mice. MTA was applied to the exposed pulp after pulp injury. Neuronal activity in the TG was recorded using voltage-sensitive dye-based optical imaging. The expression of inflammation-related molecules and pain-associated pathways protein was evaluated by western blot analysis. Results: Optical imaging demonstrated that the MTA-treated group showed markedly reduced spatiotemporal neural activity compared with the pulpitis group. The activated area was also reduced, indicating attenuation of pulpitis-induced TG sensitization. In the TG, the pulpitis group exhibited significantly increased expression of the inflammatory pain factors. TRPV1 and pERK, which are associated with pain sensitization, compared with the control group. In contrast, the MTA-treated group showed significantly reduced expression of these pain-related proteins. Conclusions: These findings suggest that MTA may serve as an effective therapeutic strategy in root canal treatment and in reducing pain-related signaling activity.

Citation status

* References for papers published after 2024 are currently being built.

This paper was written with support from the National Research Foundation of Korea.