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The Shift in Denmark's Social Democratic Refugee Policy: Balancing the Welfare State and Left-Wing Ideals

  • Journal of the Scandinavian Society of Korea
  • Abbr : JSSK
  • 2024, (34), pp.43-67
  • Publisher : The Scandinavian Society of Korea
  • Research Area : Social Science > Area Studies > North Europe(Scandinavian)
  • Received : December 10, 2024
  • Accepted : January 6, 2025
  • Published : December 31, 2024

Chang-Rhyong OH 1

1국립부경대학교

Accredited

ABSTRACT

This study examines the shift in the Danish Social Democratic Party's refugee policies and analyzes the impact of Denmark's hardline approach on Europe and the international community. Led by Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen, the party supported the conservative government's introduction of the "Jewelry Law" and, after taking office, implemented refugee control policies rooted in anti-immigration sentiment, including the forced repatriation of Syrian refugees and the outsourcing of refugee processing. While these measures led to short-term outcomes like a reduction in refugee inflows, they also triggered controversies over alleged violations of international law and human rights. The outsourcing of refugee responsibilities to third countries was particularly criticized as an attempt to shift the burden of protection, raising concerns about introducing a new paradigm for other European nations. The Danish case is a notable example of a left-wing party, traditionally committed to humanitarian values and international solidarity, adopting stricter immigration and refugee policies. It demonstrates how a leftist government may justify embracing conservative immigration measures to sustain the welfare state. The Danish Social Democratic government's strict refugee policies highlight the challenges faced by left-wing parties in Europe and raise questions about how they might shape future approaches to refugee issues across the continent.

Citation status

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