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Analysis of Career-Design Narrative Structures and Self-Directed Expression Characteristics in University Students’ e-Portfolios

  • The Journal of Education Consulting & Coaching
  • 2025, 9(4), pp.5~28
  • DOI : 10.31137/ECC.2025.9.4.5
  • Publisher : The Korea Association of Education Consulting & Coaching
  • Research Area : Social Science > Education
  • Received : November 30, 2025
  • Accepted : December 29, 2025
  • Published : December 31, 2025

Song, Youngsun 1 Oh, Bangsil 1

1건국대학교

Accredited

ABSTRACT

This study aimed to empirically examine how e-portfolios reflect university students’ career design processes and self-directed learning competencies. To this end, a mixed-methods approach was employed, analyzing 50 e-portfolios submitted to an e-portfolio contest during the first semester of the 2025 academic year. Quantitative analysis was conducted using a five-level rubric across six evaluation criteria, while qualitative analysis focused on career narrative structures, expression strategies, and the linkage between learning experiences and activities. The quantitative results revealed that higher-rated portfolios in the areas of career goals and future planning were characterized by the specificity of goals, the logical coherence of action plans, and consistency in self-directed narration. The qualitative analysis identified four types of career narratives: job-oriented, value-oriented, practicality-oriented, and exploratory. Portfolios receiving higher ratings tended to integrate career goals with academic and co-curricular experiences within a coherent past–present–future temporal structure, and actively employed reflective narratives on failure as well as language expressing self-efficacy. These findings suggest that the structural organization of career goals and self-directed narrative expression are key factors distinguishing the qualitative level of e-portfolios and the maturity of students’ career design. Furthermore, by analyzing authentic student-written portfolio texts, this study demonstrates that e-portfolios function not merely as repositories of learning records but as narrative learning tools that promote career design and reflection-based learning.

Citation status

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