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A Study on the Content Characteristics of the Opening Section of Exile Diary

  • The Research of the Korean Classic
  • 2026, (72), pp.297~323
  • Publisher : The Research Of The Korean Classic
  • Research Area : Humanities > Korean Language and Literature > Korean Literature > Korean classic prose
  • Received : January 15, 2026
  • Accepted : February 5, 2026
  • Published : February 28, 2026

Cho, Su mi 1

1부산대학교

Accredited

ABSTRACT

Exile diaries are texts that come into being through the diarist’s urge to speak and to record—an impulse triggered by the extraordinary event of banishment. They typically display a fixed five-stage structure: “opening – journey to the place of exile – life at the place of exile – journey upon release from exile – closing” Among these, the opening is the section in which the intent and purpose of composing an exile diary are most clearly revealed, including the circumstances of the banishment and the writer’s attitude toward it. For this reason, elucidating the opening is crucial to clarifying the nature of the exile diary as a record. The content that appears in the opening can be summarized in three main points. First, the “reasons for exile and the process of punishment” exposes political intrigue and unjust procedures, while foregrounding the exile’s innocence and sense of grievance. Second, this is supplemented by a brief “account of one’s career in office,” recalling success in the civil service examination, service in official posts, and the sovereign’s favors, thereby emphasizing that the exile continues to maintain loyalty to the king. Third, scenes of confusion—being forced to depart before even completing preparations once the place of exile has been decided—and tearful farewells from family and acquaintances dramatize the very beginning of exile, portraying the banished person not as a criminal but as someone who receives the community’s sympathy and solidarity. In sum, the opening is always organized around the central axis of ① the reasons for exile and the process of punishment, combined with ② an account of one’s official career and ③ the turmoil just before departure for exile. Through this structure, the exile diary—despite its outward appearance as a private diary—can be understood as the product of writing that presupposes readers (including descendants), and as a work that strategically narrates the exile’s self-justification.

Citation status

* References for papers published after 2024 are currently being built.

This paper was written with support from the National Research Foundation of Korea.