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Strategies for Enhancing Software and Artificial Intelligence Competencies in Early Childhood Education -Unplugged & Unplugged Education Activities Centered on-

  • Journal of Internet of Things and Convergence
  • Abbr : JKIOTS
  • 2025, 11(2), pp.35~44
  • Publisher : The Korea Internet of Things Society
  • Research Area : Engineering > Computer Science > Internet Information Processing
  • Received : February 28, 2025
  • Accepted : April 14, 2025
  • Published : April 30, 2025

Young-Shin Pyun 1

1백석대학교 사범학부

Accredited

ABSTRACT

In response to the accelerating pace of digital transformation, this study explores the necessity of early childhood education in software (SW) and artificial intelligence (AI), focusing on integrating such education into Korea’s Nuri Curriculum. Recognizing early childhood as a critical period for cognitive and logical development, the study analyzes educational practices in the United States, the United Kingdom, and Japan to derive effective instructional strategies. Findings indicate that a developmentally appropriate, play-based approach—beginning with unplugged activities and gradually transitioning to plugged experiences—enhances computational thinking, creativity, and problem-solving skills. Despite these global trends, Korea’s current curriculum shows limited integration of SW·AI content, with digital education often confined to special programs or extracurricular activities. To address this gap, the study proposes a framework that aligns SW·AI competencies with the five domains of the Nuri Curriculum through both unplugged and plugged activities. Furthermore, the study highlights the need for teacher training, educational materials, and institutional support to ensure effective implementation. It concludes by emphasizing that early SW·AI education must move beyond technical skill acquisition toward fostering holistic digital competence, ethical awareness, and adaptive capacity for the future.

Citation status

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