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Design of a Sensor-Based Accident Response Scenario Framework for Developing an Accident Response System for Small Coastal Vessels

  • Journal of Internet of Things and Convergence
  • Abbr : JKIOTS
  • 2026, 12(3), 18
  • Publisher : The Korea Internet of Things Society
  • Research Area : Engineering > Computer Science > Internet Information Processing
  • Received : June 9, 2026
  • Accepted : June 22, 2026
  • Published : June 30, 2026

Hyun-Ju Kim 1 Byeon-hoon Lee 2 Kim dong hyun 3

1국립부경대학교 산업및데이터공학과 박사
2(주)케이디에스
3국립부경대학교

Accredited

ABSTRACT

Coastal small vessels have limited safety equipment and crew resources, making rapid response difficult during maritime accidents. This study analyzed domestic maritime accident statistics and representative accident cases from 2021 to 2025 and designed a sensor-based accident response scenario framework for the development of accident response systems for coastal small vessels. Based on the analysis results, major accident types were classified into fire accidents, flooding accidents, and complex accidents. The proposed framework consists of four stages: Detection, Judgment, Warning, and Response. Accident severity was classified into three levels (Level 1–Level 3) using information from fire detection sensors, flooding sensors, and inclinometers, and accident-specific response scenarios were developed. For complex accidents, an integrated response procedure was established by prioritizing fire response while simultaneously performing flooding response actions. The proposed framework can be utilized as a design guideline for accident response systems for coastal small vessels and is expected to contribute to the development of sensor-based real-time maritime safety technologies.

Citation status

* References for papers published after 2024 are currently being built.