2020, Vol.4, No.3

Korea and Global Affairs 2023 KCI Impact Factor : 0.89

pISSN : 2508-8300 / eISSN : 2671-5694
https://journal.kci.go.kr/kips

This article examined the analysis of North Korean defectors' tendencies by period, focusing on the initial settlement process at the time of entry into North Korea, and applied seven fascinating merit models of Sally Hogshed. To this end, we analyzed how North Korean refugees who escaped North Korea entered each North Korean regime by time, and what kind of propensity they had during the initial settlement with the arrival of South Korea, the settlement. The first was to analyze the tendency of North Korean defectors to enter the North Korean regime. Mainly, the total number of North Korean defectors, the entry by age group of North Korean defectors, the entry into North Korean regions, the entry into North Korean educational backgrounds, and the entry into North Korean occupations were examined. Second, we analyzed the tendency of North Korean defectors to settle in Korea in the early stages. Mainly, Hanawon social adaptation education, government's settlement support system, distribution by domestic residence, social adaptation, and economic activity were examined. Therefore, this article attempted to present a policy proposal that could not only utilize the fascination advantage model to North Korean defectors through the analysis of North Korean defector propensity by period, but also to change the paradigm of the government's unification policy in the future.

This article began with the thought of finding ways to compensate for and overcome the various flaws and problems faced by modern representative democracy. Therefore, I wanted to comprehensively define the various ways of democracy in which the people, who are sovereigns, become the main agents of politics, as autonomous democracy, and to find ways to supplement and overcome the representative system through research. Here we summarize the commonalities and characteristics of autonomous democracy through the pursuit of the theory and ideology of the people's self-politics that have existed in history. Therefore, I based on the concept of democratic autonomy of David Held, but emphasized the concept of" autonomy" as direct politics of the people who lacked it. In the above four autonomous democracies, the author defined a the level of people's control as people's autonomy. By comparing each autonomous democracy on the level of people's control, we will seek to find a way to overcome the representative system by combining the commonalities and characteristics of each autonomous democracy.

This study compares and analyzes the background, performance, and limitations of the 1st to 5th inter-Korean summit. In addition, the contents of the Joint Declaration of the North and the South will be comparatively analyzed and the future summit will be forecast. The five inter-Korean summits expressed strong willingness for the unification of the leaders, and the Kim Dae-jung administration's sunshine policy was succeeded and developed. The hosting of the inter-Korean summit were mainly due to the North Korean economic crisis and active reconciliation efforts between the two Koreas. Through the inter-Korean summit, an atmosphere of reconciliation and cooperation between the two Koreas and an agreement on the joint declaration of the two Koreas were drawn up, but the agreed issues were not continuously implemented according to the North Korean military threat (nuclear threat) and the South Korean government's policy toward North Korea. However, the <6·15 Joint Declaration>, <10·4 Joint Declaration>, <Panmunjeom Declaration>, and <Pyongyang Joint Declaration>, which were jointly declared at the North-South Summit, have similarities to the results that led to the development of sustainable inter-Korean relations. In particular, while the June 15 Joint Declaration was quite comprehensive, declarative, and normative, there has been a difference that the October 4 Joint Declaration, the Panmunjom Declaration, and the Pyongyang Joint Declaration consisted of concrete and practical provisions for the inter-Korean issue. The implementation of these summits and the Joint Declaration will bring positive effects to inter-Korean peace, inter-Korean development and regional development. Therefore, in order to promote the 6th inter-Korean summit and the North American summit in the future, five tasks are proposed.