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A General Consideration of the Issues of the Area on the Legal Controversy arising from the Emergence of Artificial Intelligence Robots

  • Legal Theory & Practice Review
  • Abbr : LTPR
  • 2018, 6(2), pp.225-263
  • Publisher : The Korea Society for Legal Theory and Practice Inc.
  • Research Area : Social Science > Law

Jongho Kim 1

1호서대학교

Candidate

ABSTRACT

It is anticipated that the society using AI-based services and AI-equipped robots without using them will be expected. At present, it is necessary to establish a system and conditions for building a society in which human beings can use AI and robots to live safely and securely. It is simply expected that the evolution of AI will connect the robot to the network and IoT will be used in every place on a daily basis. At the same time, it is necessary to grasp the probable problem that autonomous robot is used in the IoT environment because a robot localized near the network can operate with autonomy by AI to cause various problems in daily life. In addition, since AI has a learning function, it is necessary to review and resolve who will be responsible for the result of judgment by letting AI decide the final judgment of human beings, from the handling of data to be acquired to the possibility of congestion, and the problem is overwhelming. I therefore intend to deepen the research of the robot law now. The purpose of the Robot Law is to induce the formation of rules related to research and development so that the healthy development and utilization of the co-existence society with robots can be promoted. The problem is happening in the standard and legal system based on an industrial robot that operates by humans or operates within the scope of the program, and there is a problem that can not be addressed by the existing legal system and interpretation on the problem caused by the use of autonomous robots or AI. I believe that the new legal field of study to review it is called the ‘Robotics Law’ and it is necessary to carry out a review study. Artificial Intelligence and Autonomous Robots, a lot of different problems are being investigated sporadically. However, since the robot law has not reached yet to be recognized as a systematic field of study, it is necessary to grasp the whole picture of what tasks should be reviewed first. Then, it is necessary to investigate the domestic and foreign prior researches that are well evaluated at the present time on the legal issues by the legal domain and attempt to sort out the issues that are discussed in detail. This study first examines the background of the robot law research in Chapter Ⅱ and examines the current situation of the robot law and the industrial policy related to the robot law. Chapter III outlines the tasks by the area of robot laws. Because the legal area is so broad, in the paper, I will look only at the Constitutional law, Administrative law, Civil law and Criminal law. In Chapter Ⅳ, some important additional issues related to robots are discussed such as AI development guideline, safety protection due to the emergence of robots, and security measures, and conclusions will be discussed in terms of robotic design.

Citation status

* References for papers published after 2023 are currently being built.