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A Study on the Standard of Effective Regional Industrial Policy in the Era of Decentralization Focusing on the case of Japan

  • Legal Theory & Practice Review
  • Abbr : LTPR
  • 2022, 10(3), pp.169-199
  • Publisher : The Korea Society for Legal Theory and Practice Inc.
  • Research Area : Social Science > Law
  • Received : July 26, 2022
  • Accepted : August 23, 2022
  • Published : August 31, 2022

Joon Mo Kang 1

1호서대학교

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이 논문은 한국법이론실무학회 연구윤리위원회 회의(2023.5.13.) 결과 부적절한 인용으로 인해 연구윤리 위반이 확인되어 게재가 철회된 논문임

ABSTRACT

In a situation where industrial clustering is attracting attention recently, cases of industrial clustering areas nationwide have been reported through theoretical and empirical studies, and there seems to be little interest in the field of law, but access is increasing in various fields such as economic geography and SME theory. Industrial clustering refers to a state in which a large number of companies that are closely related to each other are accumulated in one relatively small area. As a specific industrial policy, countries around the world can also see a movement to create industrial clusters to revitalize the region. For example, the industrial cluster plan aims to create an abundance of industries and companies that develop new areas with growth potential in the region, and regional administrative agencies are the center of the industry-academia linkage such as companies and universities, companies and public institutions. I am also working hard. The background of the policy trend to revitalize such industrial aggregation is the decline of the local economy and the decline of local industries in the region. Based on this socio-economic situation, this paper aims to systematically examine from the basic theory to actual cases in order to forecast the future of regional industrial policy. Regional industrial policies are inevitably gaining importance in various values ​​and individualization. From this sense of crisis in the industrial structure, I think that the existence and revitalization of industrial clusters itself has policy significance. Therefore, in order to promote local industries that promote spontaneous development, it is important for local residents to fully grasp their local resources and utilize them as a source of regional superiority and individuality. At this time, local governments, such as cities, counties, and districts, should play an important role as the policy subject promoting the response. In addition, in order to promote the promotion of local industries, the creation of a structure in which various local actors can cooperate is also an important role of the municipalities. It can be said that in the history of Korea’s economic development, a vertical division of labor relations has been formed in the region, mainly centering on the establishments of large corporations, and has supported the regional economy. However, since the 1990s, the reorganization of the division of labor has become inevitable due to various factors such as intensifying international competition, industrial maturation due to recession, and shift of production to Asia. In this situation, it is academically meaningful to find ways to save local or regional economies from various experiences.

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