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A Study on Legal Support for Children of Incarcerated Parents

  • Legal Theory & Practice Review
  • Abbr : LTPR
  • 2025, 13(2), pp.627~651
  • Publisher : The Korea Society for Legal Theory and Practice Inc.
  • Research Area : Social Science > Law
  • Received : May 9, 2025
  • Accepted : May 23, 2025
  • Published : May 31, 2025

Saeyoung PARK 1

1한양대학교 법학전문대학원

Accredited

ABSTRACT

Even though the children of incarcerated parents are not criminals, they are suffering from social criticism due to their parents' crimes. The state should separate the crime from the children and make efforts to provide them with practical support and protection. In this article, the domestic and international situation for the children of incarcerated parents and the support measures under the current law were examined, and improvement measures were reviewed. In order to secure the effectiveness of the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child, the 2018 Council of Europe recommendation was presented, and Germany is focusing on the practical guarantee of visitation rights. Southkorea is also a ratifying country of the same convention and is improving the system to ensure the practical guarantee of visitation rights. Prison Act does not specifically provide for children of incarcerated parents, but it has established enforcement decree and guidelines for social rehabilitation support to ensure the practical guarantee of visitation rights and has formed separate dedicated personnel to support children of incarcerated parents. The current method of economic support that follows the standards of social welfare laws such as the Child Welfare Act rather than enacting a separate special law is more systematic. The dedicated department should closely observe the situation of children of incarcerated parents and provide them with strong protection. Support for crime victims and their families has a legal basis in the Crime Victim Protection Act. Expansion of the concept of victim was considered in that the nature of the work, such as financial support and counseling for these victims, was also necessary for the children of incarcerated parents, but the results were negative. In this article, it is proposed to clarify the general extenuating circumstances for the suspension of execution at the sentencing stage, and at the execution stage, there is a need to flexibly meet the time and timing of visits, like in Germany.

Citation status

* References for papers published after 2023 are currently being built.