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A Study on the Actual Conditions and Countermeasures against Drug-Related Crimes

  • Legal Theory & Practice Review
  • Abbr : LTPR
  • 2025, 13(4), pp.491~515
  • Publisher : The Korea Society for Legal Theory and Practice Inc.
  • Research Area : Social Science > Law
  • Received : November 10, 2025
  • Accepted : November 26, 2025
  • Published : November 30, 2025

Kim, Jae-Han 1

1목포대학교

Accredited

ABSTRACT

This study aims to analyze the recent surge in drug-related crimes and to explore the limitations and improvement measures of the current criminal policy framework. Drug crimes are no longer confined to specific groups but have expanded into a complex social problem driven by digitalization, globalization, and the growing involvement of younger generations. Using statistical data and policy analysis, this study comprehensively examined the trends, characteristics, and comparative responses to drug-related crimes across different countries. The findings reveal that drug crimes in South Korea have increased sharply since 2015, with a noticeable rise among youth under their twenties, women, and foreign offenders. However, the current response system remains focused primarily on supply suppression and punitive measures, while institutional support for treatment, rehabilitation, and social reintegration of addicts remains insufficient. In addition, as online drug distribution through the dark web and virtual assets has become increasingly common, technical limitations in law enforcement and the inefficiency of international cooperation have emerged as major challenges. Accordingly, this study proposes several key policy directions: the establishment of a comprehensive life-cycle response system spanning prevention to rehabilitation, the development of an integrated governance framework, the strengthening of AI-based digital investigation capabilities and international cooperation, and the expansion of therapeutic justice programs. Ultimately, the core of effective drug crime policy lies in a paradigm shift from punishment to recovery. Sustainable social restoration can only be achieved by advancing from punitive control toward a recovery-oriented criminal justice model that integrates prevention, treatment, and rehabilitation. This study thus provides legal and policy implications to guide such a transition and serves as a foundational reference for future drug crime policy development.

Citation status

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