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A Study on the Amended Stalking Punischment Act

  • Legal Theory & Practice Review
  • Abbr : LTPR
  • 2026, 14(1), pp.245~276
  • Publisher : The Korea Society for Legal Theory and Practice Inc.
  • Research Area : Social Science > Law
  • Received : February 7, 2026
  • Accepted : February 27, 2026
  • Published : February 28, 2026

Hong, Seung-Hee 1

1원광대학교

Accredited

ABSTRACT

This study aims to analyze the achievements and limitations of the "Act on Punishment, etc. of Stalking Crimes" (hereinafter the Stalking Punishment Act), which was significantly amended in 2023 following its enactment in 2021, and to explore legislative and judicial improvement measures for effective victim protection. Recently, stalking crimes have evolved into new methods such as online impersonation and distribution of personal information due to the development of information and communication technology. However, the current law's restrictive enumeration method has limits in covering these legislative gaps. Furthermore, despite institutional reinforcements such as the introduction of electronic monitoring devices and the extension of the duration of provisional measures, the low citation rate compared to applications and the rapid increase in violations of provisional measures reveal the limitations of the preventive justice system. Accordingly, this paper reviews the case of introducing 'comprehensive constituent elements' in Section 238 of the German Criminal Code and suggests the necessity of establishing a general clause that can flexibly respond to modified types of stalking. Judicially, it emphasizes that the Supreme Court's new sentencing guidelines, effective from July 2024, should realize the deterrence of punishment by reflecting the perspective of 'coercive control'. In conclusion, along with a paradigm shift that recognizes stalking as a continuous process of dominance rather than a one-time act, the study proposes the establishment of a recidivism prevention system through early police administrative intervention and concurrent psychological treatment programs for perpetrators.

Citation status

* References for papers published after 2024 are currently being built.