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전남 방언 ‘실겅’과 ‘살강’에 대한 음운론적 분석

  • Korean Language & Literature
  • 2006, (57), pp.63-86
  • Publisher : Korean Language & Literature
  • Research Area : Humanities > Korean Language and Literature

위 진 1 손희하 1

1전남대학교

Accredited

ABSTRACT

The purpose of this thesis is to analyze the etymology and phonetic changes of Jeollanamdo dialelct, syilgəŋ(a wall shelf) and salgang(a kitchen shelf). For this purpose, I looked over the ancient books of Korean language history in diachronic method and referred to dialect data in synchronic method. The results are as follows; (1) Jeollanamdo dialect syilgəŋ corresponds to syirəŋ or syiɦəŋ according to the ancient books of Korean language history and corresponds to syilgəŋ or syirəŋ on dialect data. I concluded that syilgəŋ was derived from the combination of the root of ‘syil-(load)’ and suffix ‘-gəŋ’. Syilgəŋ was transformed into syiɦəŋ or syirəŋ according to ‘-ㄱ(g)-’ deletion rule which was applied among voiced sounds. Therefore, Jeollanamdo dialect syilgəŋ is previous form before ‘-ㄱ(g)-’ deletion rule was applied(which was happened in late Koryo period.). (2) Salgang corresponds to sarang or salgang according to the ancient books and dialect data. Salgang is derived from the combination of the root of ‘sal-’ and suffix ‘-gang’. I presumed salgang was compounded after ‘-ㄱ(g)-’ deletion was completed because salgang was appeared later than syiləŋ on the ancient books. (3) I proved that syilgəŋ and salgang have been changed into different phonetic forms from the same pedigree in order to distinguish meanings. According as the meaning of syilgəŋ was diversified as ‘a wall shelf’ and ‘a kitchen shelf’, salgang was derived from syilgəŋ as a form of taking charge of ‘a kitchen shelf’. Also I investigated the process of phonetic changes on syilgəŋ and salgang. /i/ of syilgəŋ was changed into /a/ which was the farthest from the vowel system for hearing effects and /ə/ was changed into /a/ for the vowel harmony.

Citation status

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This paper was written with support from the National Research Foundation of Korea.