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Rain Calling Ceremony of South WesternDeajeonAreasanditsMeanings - Focusing on areas of Gasuwandong, Doandong, Wanshinheungdong and Sandedong

  • Korean Language & Literature
  • 2010, (73), pp.159-183
  • Publisher : Korean Language & Literature
  • Research Area : Humanities > Korean Language and Literature

박종익 1

1충청대

Accredited

ABSTRACT

This paper aims at discussing the rain calling ceremony of South WesternDeajeongareas(Gasuwandong, Doandong, Wanshinheungdong and Sandedong), and its meanings. It will mainly focus on first, examining the actual rain calling ceremony of South Western Deajeon areas, and second, analyzing occult arts and their meanings of this ceremony. First, a subject area of this discussion is a town located alongside with Gabcheon(甲川) river of SouthWestern Deajeonarea. This town is surrounded by big and small mounts forming “Besanimsu(非山非野)” meaning “looking down water with mountains behind.” The residents engage in farming in farm fields formed beside winding streams of Gabcheon river. Second, this paper examines the actual rain calling ceremony of South Western Deajeon areas classifying games, village religious rituals, rain calling occults, and rituals. People play a tug-of-war and Yut (Korean traditional game with four sticks) as games for a form of rain calling ceremony. Village religious rituals as a form of rain calling ceremony are performed in Wanshinheongdong area. In addition, other rain calling rituals are women’s rituals and men’s ancestral memorial services. Third, this paper examines types and meanings of rain calling ceremony of South Western Deajeon areas. The types are homeopathic magic, hostility magic, pollution magic and ancestral rites. Among them, homeopathic, hostility and pollution magic are performed by women. These women’s occult arts are performed based on charms. Meanwhile, ancestral rites are performed by men, and have more sophisticated procedures than those based on charms. Rituals mainly come from Taoism and Shamanism, and the ancestral rites follow those of Confucianism. The written prayer of the rain calling ceremony includes wishes of the communities.

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