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A Study on the Change by Generations in the Form of Grammar in Jeju Dialect -Focusing on Postposition-

Kim Bohyang 1

1제주대학교

Accredited

ABSTRACT

The purpose of this study is to investigate the change by generations in the form of grammar focusing on postposition in Jeju dialect. The direction of change of tongues and the speed of change are not uniform. There are some elements that change faster than others and vice versa. In this study, it was examined of the usage pattern of each generation by focusing on postposition which is different from the standard language. According to the characteristics of postposition items, there are specific dialects in which younger generations use. ‘-(yi)young' is used by 44%of 20s and 76% of 30s. '-ne' is used routinely in all ages from 20s to up to 70s and more. According to the characteristics of postposition items, there are specific dialects in which younger generations use. '-ne' is used routinely in all ages from 20s to up to 70s and more. '-chuluk' is used by more than 50% of 20s and 30s, and ‘-(yi)young' is used by 44% of 20s and 76% of 30s. The younger the generation is, the simpler the dialects are. The dialect of Jeju corresponding to '-cheolum(like) is '-chuluk', '-chalok' and '-cheolok'. In the 70s or older, it appears in various forms such as '-chalok, -cheolok -cheollok, -cheoleum', and it is same in the 50s and 60s. However, the dialect type is used as unification form '-chuluk' in 20s to 40s. The dialect of Jeju corresponding to '-ggaji(to)' in standard language is '-ggajang, -ggaji,-ggeojang, -ggeoji' in 50s to 70s and more, but '-ggeoji' is only used in 20s and 30s. Some dialects are not used at all in the younger generation. '-le', '-aulla' and '-gwang' are examples of it. Also, the grammatical constraints on which postposition are chosen according to the following verbs do not appear in the younger generations. If the verb of 'gadda' or 'malheoda' is followed, the grammatical response of choosing '-gala' only appears somewhat in the 70s or more.

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* References for papers published after 2023 are currently being built.

This paper was written with support from the National Research Foundation of Korea.
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