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Savonarola’s The Book on the Life of the Widow and his Proposal to Reform of Women

  • Korean Review of French History
  • Abbr : KRFH
  • 2018, (38), pp.131~161
  • DOI : 10.51786/RCHF.2018.02.38.131
  • Publisher : KOREAN SOCIETY FOR FRENCH HISTORY
  • Research Area : Humanities > History
  • Received : January 18, 2018
  • Accepted : February 5, 2018
  • Published : February 28, 2018

Byun Sunkyung 1

1부산대학교

Accredited

ABSTRACT

This essay studies Savonarola’s view of womanhood by reinterpreting his The Book on the Life of the Widow and his proposal to reform of women in Renaissance Florence. The earlier studies tend to understand it with the perspective of feminism, although he had ‘misogynistic’ thoughts, which were traditionally shared among his contemporaries. According to his The Book on the Life of the Widow, however, women are inferior to men, thus they must not only be placed under male control and but also be separated from others to keep their charity and their simplicity. These are repeated similarly in his other works and sermons. Therefore, it has to be understood that Savonarola’s proposal for the committee of women on 18 March 1496 was as misogynistic as his The Book on the Life of the Widow. In the end, his ‘reform’ is not to suggest new model of women, but to recommend traditional model. Likewise, Savonarola’s The Book on the Life of the Widow and his proposal to reform of women show how women are manipulatively subjugated to the patriarchy through expressions and arguments regarded as feminist.

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