2012, Vol.73, No.

The Korea Spatial Planning Review 2023 KCI Impact Factor : 1.2

pISSN : 1229-8638
https://journal.kci.go.kr/krihs

It can be helpful to look over the traditional discussion about the conditions of dwelling environment for examining Korean Healthy & Longevity City prototype. Intellectuals were regard the dwelling environment as the basic and important factor in the Late Joseon Period. Fengshuimainly fulfilled its function as the welling location theory and the environmental management principle. There are lots of useful contents on the Healthy & Longevity dwelling environment in the documents(Sallimgyeongje, Jeungbosallimgyeongje, Taengniji, Imwongyeongjeji) of Confusion Silhak School. The suitable spatial scale fit the environmental capacity and the succession of the nature friendly dwelling tradition are needed to get to achieve the Health & Longevity city project in Korea. This research could be a help to make ideal concept and model of the Korean style Healthy & Longevity city.

Recently, there has been a wide range of research in space by introducing the concept of spatial relationship such as spatial autocorrelation. It is very important to set a spatial-weighted value according to the analysis target since spatial effects differ due to a variable affecting space in the study of applying spatial relationship. It is, however, as a matter of fact that researches with regard to setting methods and usefulness of spatial-weighted values fit for the analytic purpose lack. Accordingly, this study presented an appropriate model for analyzing the population distribution change and spatial-weighted value setting by applying the concept of spatial relationship. The results from the analysis using the population data collected every 5 years for 50 years since 1970 interpreted the population distribution change as well as exploring urban planning backgrounds including a large scale development affecting chronological population change. In order to interpret population change and spatial relationship, Anselin’s local Moran’s I model useful for spatial cluster and outlier analysis and spatial-weighted value methods for the sphere of influence type regarding the spatial distribution characteristics of accumulation unit and applying the reaching distance of influence from each respective unit were well-suited.

This study focused a separate residence of single-person household which is recently growing rapidly, analyzed exchanges and mutual aids in respect of network residence, scope of family recognition, realities of housing expenditure burden, etc. and sought policy implications. For this, a survey was performed for 1,000 single office women nationwide from 20’s to 40’s who are living apart from their main families. The results of this study are as followings. First, major elements of choosing residential areas for single career women are accessibility for mass transportation, convenience for workplace and cheap housing expenditures and the most layout of residence housing was a type with more than 2 bedroom space. Second, as for separation cause, workplace(64%) followed by seeking independence life(24%) was most and they communicated with main families with mobile phones(98%) once in 2~3 days(30%) as for major communicating means. Third, it was found that the average monthly income was 2,100 thousand Won and composition of expenditure was housing expense including rental fee and administration charge(17%, 360 thousand Won), food expenses including eating out(19%, 400 thousand Won), transportation & telecommunication expenses(10%, 210 thousand Won), living expenses including shopping(21%, 120 thousand Won), money transfer to main families(6%, 120 thousand Won) and saving amount(27%, 570 thousand Won).