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Naturalness Assessment of Trails in Urban Area of Gyeongju National Park - Focused on Sogeumgang, Hwarang and Seoak District -

문성주 1 You Ju Han 1

1동국대학교

Accredited

ABSTRACT

The purpose of this study is to offer the raw data for restoration and management of trails by assessing the physical environments, the types of deterioration and the naturalness on trails located in the Sogeumgang, Hwarang and Seoak districts of Gyeongju National Park, Korea. The Sogeumgang was 5.9m, 1.1m of the Hwarang and 1.8m of the Seoak district in trail width. In the bared width of trail, the Sogeumgang was 3.9m, 0.9m of the Hwarang and 1.7m of the Seoak district. In the depth of erosion, the Sogeumgang was 37.1cm, 14.2cm of the Hwarang and Seoak district. The Sogeumgang was 16.8°, 13.1° of the Hwarang and 12.2° of the Seoak district in longitudinal slope. In the left and right of transect slope, the Sogeumgang was 18.3° and 12.6°, 18.0° and 21.3° of the Hwarang and 15.3° and 22.7° of the Seoak district. In the left, middle and right of soil hardness, the Sogeumgang was 29.9mm, 34.7mm and 31.1mm, 27.6mm, 35.0mm and 27.2mm of the Hwarang and 27.1mm, 30.8mm and 28.0mm of the Seoak district. The type of deterioration in trails were 10 types of the Sogeumgang, 11 types of the Hwarang and 9 types of the Seoak district. The trail erosion, rock exposure and root exposure were substantially observed in the types of deterioration. In the results of the naturalness assessment, the Hwarang district was a good condition, but the Sogeumgang district was bad. The indicators of the Sogeumgang district were mostly poor.

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* References for papers published after 2023 are currently being built.