Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment 2023 KCI Impact Factor : 0.51
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pISSN : 1225-7184
- https://journal.kci.go.kr/kseia
KJCKorea
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Comparison of Carbon Storage Based on Alternative Action by Land Use Planning
- Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment
- Abbr : J EIA
- 2023, 32(6), pp.377-388
- Publisher : Korean Society Of Environmental Impact Assessment
- Research Area : Engineering > Environmental Engineering
- Received : May 19, 2023
- Accepted : November 30, 2023
- Published : December 28, 2023
Seulki Koo 1, Lee Young Soo 2, Sangdon Lee 3
1이화여자대학교
2한국환경연구원
3이화여자대학교 환경공학과
Accredited
ABSTRACT
Carbon management is emerging as an important factorfor global warming control, and land use change is considered one of the causes. To quantify the changes in carbon stocks due to development, this study attempted to calculate carbon storage by borrowing the formula of the InVEST Carbon Storage and Sequestration Model (InVEST Model). Before analyzing carbon stocks, a carbon pool was compiled based on previous studies in Korea. Then, we estimated the change in carbon stocks according to the development of Osong National Industrial Park (ONIP) and the application of alternatives.
The analysis shows that 16,789.5 MgC will be emitted under Alternative 1 and 16,305.3 MgC under Alternative 2. These emissions account for 44.4% and 43.1% of the pre-project carbon stock, respectively, and shows that choosing Alternative 2 is advantageous forreducing carbon emissions.
The difference is likely due to the difference in grassland area between Alternatives 1 and 2. Even if Alternative 2 is selected, efforts are needed to increase the carbon storage effect by managing the appropriate level of green cover in the grassland, creating multi-layered vegetation, and installing low-energy facilities. In addition, it is suggested to conserve wetlands that can be lost during the stream improvement process or to create artificial wetlands to increase carbon storage.
The assessment of carbon storage using carbon pools by land cover can improve the objectivity of comparison and evaluation analysis results forland use plans in Environmental Impact Assessment and Strategic Environmental Impact Assessment. In addition, the carbon pool generated in this study is expected to be used as a basis for improving the accuracy of such analyses.
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This paper was written with support from the National Research Foundation of Korea.