Korean Journal of Old Testament Studies 2023 KCI Impact Factor : 0.67
-
pISSN : 1229-0521 / eISSN : 2799-9890
- https://journal.kci.go.kr/ksots
KJCKorea
Journal Central
The Meaning of the Spirit of Yahweh and the Spirit of God in the Book of Samuel
- Korean Journal of Old Testament Studies
- Abbr : KJOTS
- 2016, 22(3), pp.137-166
- DOI : 10.24333/jkots.2016.22.3.137
- Publisher : Korean Society of Old Testament Studies
- Research Area : Humanities > Christian Theology
1한세대학교
Accredited
ABSTRACT
The purpose of this paper is to complement the problems of previous researches on rûaḥ (x:Wr/spirit) in the book of Samuel. Previous studies on rûaḥ in the Old Testament have regarded the two different expressions, the Spirit of Yahweh (hw"hy>-x:Wr) and the Spirit of God (~yhil{a/x:Wr), as synonymous. However, this is a misunderstanding due to the fact that the scholars have disregarded out the situation of the early monarchy of Israel.
This paper does not focus on the lexical meaning of rûaḥ but rather on the role of the concept rûaḥ at a specific time, namely, the early monarchy of Israel. The alternation between the Spirit of Yahweh (hw"hy>- x:Wr) and the Spirit of God (~yhil{a/ x:Wr) must be understood in the light of the rivalry of the two early kingships. David’s followers emphasized that the Spirit had departed from King Saul in order to crush the spiritual base of Saul’s kingship. And they created the new concept that the Spirit came upon David in order to show the superiority of David’s kingship over Saul’s.
This study points out a lack in previous interpretations of rûaḥ in the book of Samuel and proposes a new interpretation as an alternative. According to this study, the alternation between the Spirit of Yahweh and the Spirit of God is political propaganda used to justify David’s kingship. This new interpretation is possible if the political situation of the early monarchy of Israel is considered.
Statistics
-
555 Viewed
-
322 Downloaded
Tools
Issue List
Citation status
* References for papers published after 2023 are currently being built.
[book]
강성열
/ 2001
/ 구약성서의신앙과세계
/ 한들출판사
: 88~108
[journal]
김정우
/ 2000
/ 이사야서의 성령론
/ 신학지남
(봄)
: 117~145
[book]
김진섭
/ 2009
/ 사사기/룻기: 어떻게 설교할 것인가?
/ 두란노
: 159~179
[journal]
김진섭
/ 2010
/ 성령님의 창조사역에 나타난 지혜
/ 구약논집
6
: 79~117
[journal]
김혜윤
/ 2011
/
Ruah(דוח) in the Old Testament: A Semantic Approach and the Evolution of the Concept
/ 가톨릭신학과사상
/ 신학과사상학회
(68)
: 9~49
[journal]
안근조
/ 2014
/
A Study on the Self-Identification from the Perspective of the Spirit and Soil in Ezekiel 37:1-14
/ 기독교교육정보
/ 한국기독교교육정보학회
(43)
: 209~234
[journal]
이사야
/ 2008
/
Symbol of the Presence of YHWH and the Spirit
/ 구약논단
/ 한국구약학회
14(4)
: 185~198
[journal]
이학재
/ 2000
/ 에스겔 37:1-14에 나타난 루아흐의 수사학적 신학적 해석
/ 성서사랑방
12(여름)
: 58~73
[journal]
이학재
/ 2002
/ 에스겔서에 나타난 성자, 성령의 사역
/ 성경과신학
32
: 30~53
[journal]
조명기
/ 2007
/ xwr(ruah)의 창조적 활동성을 통해 본 구약의 리더십
/ 유관순연구
(12)
: 189~124
[journal]
차준희
/ 1998
/ 예언과 영: ‘문서 예언서’에 나타난 ‘예언’과 ‘하나님의 영’의관계
/ 한국기독교신학논총
15
: 52~83
[book]
한동구
/ 2012
/ 역사서 해석과 역사 이해
/ 동연
: 114~135
[book]
Albertz, R
/ 2004
/ Art. x:Wr rûaḥ Geist, Theologisches Handwörterbuch zum Alten Testament II
/ Kohlhammer
: 726~753
[journal]
Block, D. I.
/ 1997
/ Empowered by the Spirit of God: The Holy Spirit in the Historiographic Writings of the Old Testament
/ SBJT
1
: 42~61
[journal]
Block, D. I
/ 1989
/ The prophet of the spirit: the use of rwḥ in the book of Ezekiel
/ JETS
32
: 27~49
[book]
Dreytza, M.
/ 1990
/ Der theologische Gebrauch von Ruaḥ im Alten Testament: Eine wort- und satzsemantische Studie
/ Brunnen Verlag
[book]
Driver, S. R.
/ 1913
/ Notes on the Hebrew Text of the Books of Samuel:With an introduction on Hebrew palaeography and the ancient versions and facsimiles of inscriptions
/ The Clarendon Press
[journal]
Edelman, D.
/ 1984
/ Saul's Rescue of Jabesh-Gilead(1Sam 11:1‐11):Sorting Story from History
/ ZAW
96
: 195~209
[journal]
Firth, G
/ 2011
/ Presence, Power, and Promise: The role of the spirit of God in the Old Testament
/ IVP Academic
[book]
Fischer, A. A.
/ 2006
/ Die deuteronomistischen Geschichtswerke: Redaktions- und religionsgeschichtliche Perspektiven zur "Deuteronomismus"-Diskussion in Tora und Vorderen Propheten
/ Walter de Gruyter
: 163~181
[book]
Grønbæk, J. H.
/ 1971
/ Die Geschichte vom Aufstieg Davids (1.Sam. 15-2.Sam. 5): Tradition und Komposition
/ Prostant Apud Munksgaard
[book]
Han, Samuel
/ 2015
/ Der "Geist" in den Saul- und Davidgeschichten des 1. Samuelbuches
/ Evangelische Verlagsanstalt
[journal]
Hehn, J.
/ 1925
/ Zum Problem des Geistes im Alten Orient und im Alten Testament
/ ZAW
43
: 210~225
[book]
Hertzberg, H. W.
/ 1960
/ Die Samuelbücher
/ Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht
[book]
Hildebrandt, W.
/ 1995
/ An Old Testament theology of the spirit of God
/ Hendrickson Publishers
[journal]
Hosch, H. E.
/ 2002
/ Ruah in the Book of Ezekiel: A Textlinguistic Analysis
/ JOTT
14
: 77~125
[journal]
Kaiser, O.
/ 1990
/ David und Jonathan: Tradition, Redaktion und Geschichte in I Sam 16-20. Ein Versuch
/ EThL
66
: 281~296
[journal]
Köberle, J.
/ 1902
/ Gottesgeist und Menschengeist im Alten Testament
/ NKZ
13
: 321~427
[book]
Koch, R.
/ 1991
/ Der Geist Gottes im Alten Testament
/ Peter Lang
[book]
Koch, R
/ 1950
/ Geist und Messias: Beitrag zur biblischen Theologie des Alten Testaments
/ Herder
[book]
Ma, W.
/ 1999
/ Until the Spirit Comes: The Spirit of God in the Book of Isaiah
/ Sheffield Academic Press
[book]
Mettinger, T. N. D.
/ 1976
/ King and Messiah: The Civil and Sacral Legitimation of the Israelite Kings
/ CWK Gleerup
[book]
Mildenberger, F.
/ 1962
/ Die vordeuteronomistische Saul-Davidüberlieferung
[journal]
Miller, J. M.
/ 1974
/ Saul's rise to power: Some observations concerning 1Sam 9:1-10:16; 10:26-11:15 and 13:2-14:46
/ CBQ
36
: 157~174
[book]
Nübel, H. -U.
/ 1959
/ Davids Aufstieg in der Frühe israelitischer Geschichtsschreibung
/ Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität
[book]
Ragsdale, J. M.
/ 2007
/ rûah YHWH, rûah 'ělōhîm: A case for literary and theological distinction in the Deuteronomistic History
/ Marquette University
[book]
Robson, J.
/ 2006
/ Word and spirit in Ezekiel
/ T & T Clark
[journal]
Robinson, H. W.
/ 1923
/ The Psychology and Metaphysic of "Thus saith Yahweh
/ ZAW
41
: 1~15
[book]
Scharbert, J.
/ 1989
/ Der Weg zum Menschen
/ Herder
: 82~97
[book]
Schüngel-Straumann, H.
/ 1988
/ Feministische Theologie. Perspektiven zur Orientierung
/ Kreuz
: 59~73
[book]
Schüngel-Straumann, H
/ 1992
/ Rûaḥ bewegt die Welt: Gottes schöpferische Lebenskraft in der Krisenzeit des Exils
/ Verl. Kath. Bibelwerk
[journal]
Sklba, R. J. B.
/ 1984
/ Until the Spirit from on high is poured out on us (Isa 32:15): Reflections on the Role of the Spirit in the Exile
/ CBQ
46
: 1~17
[book]
Stoebe, H. J.
/ 1976
/ Das erste Buch Samuelis
/ ütersloher Verlagshaus
[book]
Stolz, F.
/ 1981
/ Das erste und zweite Buch Samuel
/ Theologischer Verlag
[book]
Tengström, S
/ 1993
/ Art. x:Wr rûaḥ , Theologisches Wörterbuch zum Alten Testament VII
/ W. Kohlhammer
: 385~425
[book]
Van Seters, J.
/ 1997
/ In search of history: Historiography in the ancient world and the origins of biblical history
/ Eisenbraubs
[journal]
Weiser, A.
/ 1966
/ Die Legitimation des Königs David: Zur Eigenart und Entstehung der sogen. Geschichte von Davids Aufstieg
/ VT
16
: 325~354
[book]
Wellhausen, J.
/ 1871
/ Der Text der Bücher Samuelis
/ Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht
[book]
Wood, I. F.
/ 1904
/ The Spirit of God in Biblical Literature : A study in the history of religion
/ A. C. Armstrong &Son
[book]
Wood, L. J.
/ 1976
/ The Holy Spirit in the Old Testament
/ Zondervan
[book]
Woodhouse, J.
/ 1991
/ Spirit of the Living God: Part One
/ Lancer
: 1~22