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Egypt and the Old Testament: A Critical Review of Thirty Years of Biblical Egyptology in Korea

  • Korean Journal of Old Testament Studies
  • Abbr : KJOTS
  • 2025, 31(4), pp.163~194
  • DOI : 10.24333/jkots.2025.31.4.163
  • Publisher : Korean Society of Old Testament Studies
  • Research Area : Humanities > Christian Theology
  • Received : October 20, 2025
  • Accepted : November 22, 2025

Heesook Bae 1

1장로회신학대학교

Accredited

ABSTRACT

This study critically reviews thirty years (1995-2024) of research on Biblical Egyptology within Korean Old Testament scholarship, assessing its achievements, limitations, and methodological orientation. Over the past three decades, Korean studies have expanded from the Pentateuch to Wisdom Literature and from historical reconstruction to literary and institutional comparison. While these works have helped identify Egyptian elements in the Hebrew Bible, they often remain confined to proving historical connections or emphasizing the theological superiority of the biblical tradition, without sufficiently engaging the complexity of intercultural exchange. By examining Western scholarship on the Instruction of Amenemope and Proverbs 22:17-24:22 as a representative case, this paper demonstrates how the field has shifted internationally from comparative proof toward interpretive dialogue. It further argues that Korean Biblical Egyptology must advance beyond textual parallelism to an integrative approach that interprets the Hebrew Bible within the broader historical, linguistic, and cultural networks of Egypt–Israel interaction.

Citation status

* References for papers published after 2024 are currently being built.