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The Research of Subjective Quantity of the Ancient Chinese Adverds

  • JOURNAL OF CHINESE STUDIES
  • 2019, (64), pp.1-28
  • DOI : 10.26585/chlab.2019..64.001
  • Publisher : CHINESE STUDIES INSTITUTE
  • Research Area : Humanities > Chinese Language and Literature
  • Received : April 30, 2019
  • Accepted : May 23, 2019
  • Published : June 30, 2019

Yoon SoonIl 1

1고려대학교

Accredited

ABSTRACT

The purpose of this study is to examine the subject quantity semantic function represented by the adverb of Ancient Chinese language. First, the examples of adverbs representing subject quantity were laid out. Second, the ancient Chinese adverbs, which represent a large subjective quantity include ‘始’, ‘乃’, ‘已’, ‘猶’, ‘將’, ‘且’, ‘幾’. Among them, ‘始’, ‘乃’, ‘已’ and ‘猶’ are neutral types and ‘將’, ‘且’, ‘幾’ is shortfall types. Third, the ancient Chinese adverbs, which represent a small subjective quantity include ‘唯/惟/維’, ‘獨’, ‘止’, ‘僅’, ‘徒’, ‘特’, ‘直’, ‘祇/祗’ and ‘乃’, all of which are neutral types.

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