@article{ART002571634},
author={Tae-kyung Kim},
title={A Study on the Characteristics of Sino-Vietnamese and Some Vietnamese Words of Chinese Origin},
journal={JOURNAL OF CHINESE STUDIES},
issn={1229-3806},
year={2020},
number={67},
pages={1-23},
doi={10.26585/chlab.2020..67.001}
TY - JOUR
AU - Tae-kyung Kim
TI - A Study on the Characteristics of Sino-Vietnamese and Some Vietnamese Words of Chinese Origin
JO - JOURNAL OF CHINESE STUDIES
PY - 2020
VL - null
IS - 67
PB - CHINESE STUDIES INSTITUTE
SP - 1
EP - 23
SN - 1229-3806
AB - This paper examined the characteristics that can be seen only in Sino-Vietnamese. The characteristics can be written down as follows: First, all dental-alveolar fricative and affricative initials(精系) were changed into alveolar stops, and alveolar fricative and affricative initials(莊系) and palatal fricative and affricative initials(章系) are distinguished in Sino-Vietnamese. This characteristic reflects Early Middle Chinese. Second, the bilabial consonant of the fourth division of Chongniu(重紐) rhymes was changed into alveolar stop t-, which is the biggest characteristic in Sino-vietnamese. Third, glottal fricative initial(云母) lost its sound and became zero-initial during the qieyun(切韻) period. However, this initial was changed into labiodental initial v- in Sino-Vietnamese. Fourth, Hashimoto Mantaro suggested that the final consonants of Geng she(梗攝) characters would be nasal palatal -ɲ, -c. The final consonants of these characters are preserved in Sino-Vietnamese. This result supports Hashimoto’s theory. This paper also examined the theory that the third division of rhyme 庚 and the third division of rhyme 淸 were in Chongniu relations, and the possibility that the medial sound of the third division of hékǒu rhymes was -wj-. This paper also examined the possibility that the Vietnamese vocabularies of tim(心), tuổi (歲), có (有), and cá (魚) came from Old Chinese.
KW - Sino-Vietnamese;Old Chinese;etymology;final consonant;initial
DO - 10.26585/chlab.2020..67.001
ER -
Tae-kyung Kim. (2020). A Study on the Characteristics of Sino-Vietnamese and Some Vietnamese Words of Chinese Origin. JOURNAL OF CHINESE STUDIES, 67, 1-23.
Tae-kyung Kim. 2020, "A Study on the Characteristics of Sino-Vietnamese and Some Vietnamese Words of Chinese Origin", JOURNAL OF CHINESE STUDIES, no.67, pp.1-23. Available from: doi:10.26585/chlab.2020..67.001
Tae-kyung Kim "A Study on the Characteristics of Sino-Vietnamese and Some Vietnamese Words of Chinese Origin" JOURNAL OF CHINESE STUDIES 67 pp.1-23 (2020) : 1.
Tae-kyung Kim. A Study on the Characteristics of Sino-Vietnamese and Some Vietnamese Words of Chinese Origin. 2020; 67 : 1-23. Available from: doi:10.26585/chlab.2020..67.001
Tae-kyung Kim. "A Study on the Characteristics of Sino-Vietnamese and Some Vietnamese Words of Chinese Origin" JOURNAL OF CHINESE STUDIES no.67(2020) : 1-23.doi: 10.26585/chlab.2020..67.001
Tae-kyung Kim. A Study on the Characteristics of Sino-Vietnamese and Some Vietnamese Words of Chinese Origin. JOURNAL OF CHINESE STUDIES, 67, 1-23. doi: 10.26585/chlab.2020..67.001
Tae-kyung Kim. A Study on the Characteristics of Sino-Vietnamese and Some Vietnamese Words of Chinese Origin. JOURNAL OF CHINESE STUDIES. 2020; 67 1-23. doi: 10.26585/chlab.2020..67.001
Tae-kyung Kim. A Study on the Characteristics of Sino-Vietnamese and Some Vietnamese Words of Chinese Origin. 2020; 67 : 1-23. Available from: doi:10.26585/chlab.2020..67.001
Tae-kyung Kim. "A Study on the Characteristics of Sino-Vietnamese and Some Vietnamese Words of Chinese Origin" JOURNAL OF CHINESE STUDIES no.67(2020) : 1-23.doi: 10.26585/chlab.2020..67.001
