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State and Enterprise of the Northeast China in the Socialist Era:Focusing Typical Danwei System of Dalian Locomotive & Rolling Stock Company

PARK CHULHYUN 1

1국민대학교

Accredited

ABSTRACT

With the case of Dalian Locomotive & Rolling Stock Company which was made in 1899, this paper analyzes the shaping and changes of Typical Danwei System, focusing the relationship between State and Enterprise from 1949 to 1978. Northeast China was the core region of Typical Danwei System where large State Owned Enterprises had a lot of workers, huge socioeconomic assets, and strong political power, belonged to central government, and often occupied superior position to local governments. So “strong state vs weak society” formula which could be found everywhere in socialist era did not applied to Northeast area, where, in contrast, made the structure of “strong enterprise vs weak (local) states”. Using the case of Dalian Locomotive & Rolling Stock Company, this paper seek to find the realties of Typical Danwei System in Northeast region to raise the needs to research the Chinese socialism as “substance and institutions”.

Citation status

* References for papers published after 2023 are currently being built.

This paper was written with support from the National Research Foundation of Korea.